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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2022.1.17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-1003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ летальности при спаечной болезни органов брюшной полости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of fatality in adhesive disease of the abdominal cavity organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюйко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kluiko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корик</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korik</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Военно-медицинский институт в УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клюйко Д.А., Корик В.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клюйко Д.А., Корик В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kluiko D.A., Korik V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1003">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1003</self-uri><abstract><p>Спаечная болезнь брюшной полости в настоящее время является важной медико-социальной проблемой, характеризующейся частыми рецидивами, снижением трудоспособности и качества жизни пациентов. Целью исследования явился анализ закономерностей развития спаечной болезни органов брюшной полости на основании протоколов вскрытия. В результате проведенного исследования было доказано, что на вероятность наступления неблагоприятного исхода значимо влияет возраст и время обращения за медицинской помощью от момента начала заболевания. При этом чем старше пациент, тем позже он обращается за медицинской помощью и дольше находится на стационарном лечении; оперативное лечение спаечной кишечной непроходимости в сравнении с плановым адгезиолизисом сопряжено с увеличением вероятности осложнений, в частности: ранней спаечной непроходимости на 88,9%, перфорации полого органа на 73,9%, перитонита на 72,7%, что доказывает наличие синдрома взаимного отягощения, прогрессирование полиорганной недостаточности и необходимость комплексного подхода к лечению пациентов. В патологоанатомическом диагнозе спаечный процесс брюшной полости констатирован у 29% умерших, при этом у 71% в протоколах оперативных вмешательств имеются упоминания о нем, что свидетельствует о распространенности данного заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adhesive disease of the abdominal cavity is currently an important medical and social problem, characterized by frequent relapses, decreased ability to work and the quality of life. The aim of the study was to analyze the patterns of development of adhesive disease of the abdominal organs on the basis of autopsy protocols. As a result of the study, it was proved that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is significantly influenced by the age and time of seeking medical care from the moment of the onset of the disease. While the older the patient, the later he seeks medical help and the longer he is in hospital; surgical treatment of adhesive intestinal obstruction in comparison with planned adhesiolysis is associated with an increase in the likelihood of complications, in particular: early adhesive obstruction by 88.9%, perforation of the hollow organ by 73.9%, peritonitis by 72.7%, which proves the presence of a syndrome of mutual burden, progression of multiple organ failure and the need for an integrated approach to patient treatment. In the pathological diagnosis of the abdominal adhesions, 29% of the deceased were noted, while 71% of the surgical procedures mentioned it, which indicates the prevalence of this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спаечная болезнь</kwd><kwd>протоколы вскрытия</kwd><kwd>перитонит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adhesive disease</kwd><kwd>autopsy protocols</kwd><kwd>peritonitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng, Y. Prediction of surgical management for operated adhesive postoperative small bowel obstruction in a pediatric population. / Y. Deng, Y. Wang, C. Guo et al. // Medicine (Baltimore). – 2019. – № 98 (11). – P. 14919. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deng, Y. 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