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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2022.1.111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-1016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Центральный понтинный и экстрапонтинный миелинолиз на фоне отмены алкоголя и быстрой коррекции хронической гипонатриемии, ассоциированной с гипокалиемией. Применение иммуносупрессивной терапии (клинический случай и краткий обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis on the background of alcohol withdrawal and rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia associated with hypokaliemia. Application of immunosuppressive therapy (clinical case and brief literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теренин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terenin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучанова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchanova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыковский</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykovskii</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желдак</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheldak</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мрочко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mrochko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыбаль</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dybal</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялонецкий</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iаlonetskii</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. Iа.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УЗ «6-я ГКБ г. Минска»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теренин М.А., Лучанова С.Г., Рыковский Д.М., Желдак Н.Н., Мрочко Л.А., Орлова В.В., Дыбаль М.А., Ялонецкий И.З., Кузнецов В.Я., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теренин М.А., Лучанова С.Г., Рыковский Д.М., Желдак Н.Н., Мрочко Л.А., Орлова В.В., Дыбаль М.А., Ялонецкий И.З., Кузнецов В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Terenin M.A., Luchanova S.G., Rykovskii D.M., Zheldak N.N., Mrochko L.A., Orlova V.V., Dybal M.A., Iаlonetskii I.Z., Kuznetsov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1016">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1016</self-uri><abstract><p>Центральный понтинный и экстрапонтинный миелинолиз как компоненты осмотического демиелинизирующего синдрома являются редкой и опасной формой демиелинизирующего процесса невыясненного генеза. Чаще всего причиной этой патологии является быстрая коррекция натрия в сыворотке крови. В данной статье приводится разбор клинического случая пациента 37 лет с синдромом алкогольной зависимости в анамнезе, у которого развился центральный понтинный и экстрапонтинный миелинолиз на фоне отмены алкоголя и быстрой коррекции хронической гипоосмолярной гипонатриемии, ассоциированной с гипокалиемией. Также продемонстрирована на практике эффективность применения иммуносупрессивной терапии данного демиелинизирующего заболевания. В статье приводятся краткая информация об этиопатогенезе, факторах риска, прогнозе, диагностике и лечении осмотического демиелинизирующего синдрома на основе обзора литературы в системе eLibrary, PubMed, библиотеки Google.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis, as components of the osmotic demyelination syndrome, is a rare and dangerous form of an unexplained demyelinating process. The most common cause of this pathology is the rapid correction of serum sodium. This article presents an analysis of a clinical case of a 37-year-old patient with a history of alcohol dependence, which developed central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis against the background of alcohol withdrawal and rapid correction of chronic hypoosmolar hyponatremia associated with hypokalemia. The effectiveness of the use of immunosuppressive therapy for this demyelinating disease has also been demonstrated in practice. The article provides brief information on etiopathogenesis, risk factors, prognosis, diagnosis and treatment of osmotic demyelination syndrome based on a literature review in the eLibrary system, PubMed, Google library.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>центральный понтинный миелинолиз</kwd><kwd>ЦПМ</kwd><kwd>экстрапонтинный миелинолиз</kwd><kwd>ЭПМ</kwd><kwd>осмотический демиелинизирующий синдром</kwd><kwd>ОДС</kwd><kwd>демиелинизация</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>отмена алкоголя</kwd><kwd>гипонатриемия</kwd><kwd>гипокалиемия</kwd><kwd>алкогольная кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>нейрогенный оглушенный миокард</kwd><kwd>азотемия</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>плазмаферез</kwd><kwd>человеческий иммуноглобулин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central pontine myelinolysis</kwd><kwd>CPM</kwd><kwd>extrapontine myelinolysis</kwd><kwd>EPM</kwd><kwd>osmotic demyelinating syndrome</kwd><kwd>ODS</kwd><kwd>demyelination</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>alcohol withdrawal</kwd><kwd>hyponatremia</kwd><kwd>hypokalemia</kwd><kwd>alcoholic cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>neurogenic stunned myocardium</kwd><kwd>azotemia</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>plasmapheresis</kwd><kwd>human immunoglobulin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Central pontine myelinolysis: case report and short overview / P. 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