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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2022.2.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-1026</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ УЧЕБНОГО ПРОЦЕССА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMPROVING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка проявлений эйджизма среди студентов медицинского университета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of manifestations of agism among medical university student</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyanskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крот</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krot</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полянская А.В., Мельников Р.А., Крот А.Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полянская А.В., Мельников Р.А., Крот А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyanskaya A.V., Melnikov R.A., Krot A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1026">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1026</self-uri><abstract><p>Эйджизм – вид дискриминации по возрасту пожилой категории населения. В статье даны результаты исследования проявлений эйджизма среди студентов 1 и 4 курсов лечебного факультета Учреждения образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет». Показано, что студенты признают наличие проблемы дискриминации по возрасту пожилых в обществе. Индекс актуальности проблемы эйджизма для студентов медицинского университета составил 42,1. Среди студентов 4-го курса по сравнению со студентами 1-го курса меньше оптимистически настроенных по отношению к собственной старости респондентов, но больше тех, кто способен активно избегать старости. Распространенность геронтологических стереотипов среди студентов медицинского университета высока. Стереотипы видоизменяются в процессе обучения респондентов, но не исчезают. Наиболее важными причинами возникновения эйджизма респонденты считают не только геронтологические стереотипы, но и нежелание общаться с пожилыми из-за собственного страха перед старостью или психологической сложности общения с пожилыми. Студенты медицинского университета хорошо относятся к пожилым людям и характеризуют их положительными эпитетами. Выявлена склонность студентов медицинского университета к непреднамеренному эйджизму.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ageism is a type of age discrimination among the elderly population. The article presents the results of a study of the manifestations of ageism among 1st and 4th year students of the medical faculty of the Educational Institution «Belarusian State Medical University». It is shown that students recognize the problem of age discrimination among the elderly in society. The index of the urgency of the problem of ageism for medical students was 42.1. Among the fourth-year students, in comparison with the first-year students, there are fewer respondents who are optimistic about their own old age, but there are more of those who are able to actively avoid old age. The prevalence of gerontological stereotypes among medical students is high. Stereotypes change in the learning process of the respondents, but they do not disappear. The respondents believe that the most important reasons for the emergence of ageism are not only gerontological stereotypes, but also the unwillingness to communicate with the elderly because of their own fear of old age or the psychological difficulty of communicating with the elderly. Medical students treat the elderly well and characterize them with positive epithets. The tendency of students of a medical university to unintentional ageism was revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эйджизм</kwd><kwd>дискриминация</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>медицинский</kwd><kwd>университет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ageism</kwd><kwd>discrimination</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>medical</kwd><kwd>university</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краснова, О. В. Стереотипы пожилых и отношение к ним / О. В. Краснова // Психология зрелости и старения. – М.: Центр Геронтолог, 1998. – С. 10–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasnova, O. V. Stereotipy pozhilyh i otnoshenie k nim / O. V. 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