milmedВоенная медицинаMilitary Medicine2074-5044Белорусский государственный медицинский университет10.51922/2074-5044.2022.2.21milmed-1027Research ArticleВ ПОМОЩЬ ВОЙСКОВОМУ ВРАЧУTO HELP THE MILITARY DOCTORХроническая обструктивная болезнь легких: подходы к диагностике и лечебная тактикаChronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnostic approaches and therapeutic tacticsБоваА. А.BovaA. A.МетельскийС. М.MetelskiyS. M.ДавидовскаяЕ. И.DavidovskayaE. I.ГромоваЮ. М.GromovaY. M.ЛысыйЮ. С.LisiyY. S.ГордейчукО. П.GordeycukO. P.ПилецкаяА. В.PileckayaA. V.БогушЛ. С.BohushL. S.Кафедра военно-полевой терапии военно-медицинского факультета военно-медицинского института в УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»BelarusРеспубликанский научно-практический центр пульмонологии и фтизиатрииBelarusГУ «432 Главный военный клинический медицинский центр ВС РБ»Belarus202204112026022130Copyright © Бова А.А., Метельский С.М., Давидовская Е.И., Громова Ю.М., Лысый Ю.С., Гордейчук О.П., Пилецкая А.В., Богуш Л.С., 20262026Бова А.А., Метельский С.М., Давидовская Е.И., Громова Ю.М., Лысый Ю.С., Гордейчук О.П., Пилецкая А.В., Богуш Л.С.Bova A.A., Metelskiy S.M., Davidovskaya E.I., Gromova Y.M., Lisiy Y.S., Gordeycuk O.P., Pileckaya A.V., Bohush L.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1027

Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких относится к широко распространенным гетерогенным заболеваниям человека и отличается тенденцией к росту заболеваемости. В статье представлены современные взгляды на классификацию, диагностические критерии и подходы к терапии заболевания с позиций Глобальной инициативы по хронической обструктивной болезни легких пересмотра 2021 года. Отмечен недостаточный уровень диагностики хронической обструктивной болезни легких врачами общей практики и терапевтами. Отмечена роль комбинированной бронходилатационной терапии, место в лечении ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease refers to widespread heterogeneous human diseases and has a tendency to increase morbidity. The article presents modern views on the classification, diagnostic criteria and approaches to the treatment of the disease from the standpoint of the Global Initiative on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease revision 2021. There was an insufficient level of diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by general practitioners and therapists. The role of combined bronchodilatory therapy, a place in the treatment of inhaled glucocorticosteroids is noted.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.