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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2022.2.51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-1030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние медико-социальных факторов на тяжесть коморбидности и выживаемость амбулаторных пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of gender and age on the severity of comorbidity and survival of outpatient patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Месникова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mesnikova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Месникова И.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Месникова И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mesnikova I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1030">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1030</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение влияния пола, возраста и социального положения на тяжесть коморбидности и выживаемость амбулаторных пациентов. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 133 амбулаторных карт пациентов одной из поликлиник г. Минска методом сплошной случайной выборки, в т.ч. 50 мужчин (38%) и 83 женщин (62%). Коморбидность изучалась при помощи следующих методик: системы CIRS; индекса Kaplan–Feinstein, индекса Charlson. В результате исследования выявлена коморбидность у 78,6% амбулаторных пациентов, имеющих хронические заболевания, причем в среднем она соответствовала легкой степени (по данным трех методик). Среди коморбидных заболеваний наиболее часто встречалось сочетание ишемической болезни сердца и артериальной гипертензии с остеоартрозом, дисциркуляторной энцефалопатией, патологией желудочно-кишечного тракта. Коморбидность чаще встречалась у пациентов женского пола, лиц пожилого и старческого возраста, у рабочих, пенсионеров и инвалидов. У 42,8% коморбидных пациентов установлен неблагоприятный прогноз (согласно индексу Charlson), причем десятилетняя выживаемость менее 21% определена у 35,1% пациентов. Среди лиц с выживаемостью менее 21% преобладают пациенты старческого возраста и инвалиды, а выживаемость более 99% имеют лица молодого возраста и служащие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to study the effect of gender, age and social status on the severity of comorbidity and survival of outpatients. A retrospective analysis of 133 outpatient records of patients of one of the outpatient clinics in Minsk was carried out by the method of continuous random sampling, incl. 50 men (38%) and 83 women (62%). Comorbidity was studied using the following methods: CIRS system; Kaplan – Feinstein index, Charlson index. The study revealed comorbidity in 78.6% of outpatients with chronic diseases, and on average it corresponded to a mild degree (according to three methods). Among comorbid diseases, the most common combination of ischemic heart disease and arterial hypertension with osteoarthritis, discirculatory encephalopathy, and pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Comorbidity was more common in female patients, elderly and senile patients, workers, pensioners and disabled people. A poor prognosis was established in 42.8% of comorbid patients (according to the Charlson index), with a ten-year survival rate of less than 21% in 35.1% of patients. Among those with a survival rate of less than 21%, elderly patients and people with disabilities predominate, while young people and employees have a survival rate of more than 99%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верткин, А. Л., Скотников, А. С. Co-morbidity (part 1) / А. Л. Верткин, А. С. Скотников // Лечащий врач. – № 6, 2013. – С. 66–69 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Верткин, А. Л., Скотников, А. С. Co-morbidity (part 1) / А. Л. Верткин, А. С. Скотников // Лечащий врач. – № 6, 2013. – С. 66–69 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верткин, А. Л., Скотников, А. С. 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