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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2022.2.63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-1032</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ влияния реваскуляризации на пул аминокислот и определение его роли в развитии послеоперационных осложнений у пациентов с заболеваниями артерий нижних конечностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the effect of revascularization on the amino acid pool and determination of its role in the development of postoperative complications among the patients with lower limb arterial diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панасюк</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panasiuk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Могилевец</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mahiliavets</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копыцкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapytski</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Гродненский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панасюк О.В., Могилевец Э.В., Наумов А.В., Копыцкий А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панасюк О.В., Могилевец Э.В., Наумов А.В., Копыцкий А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panasiuk O.V., Mahiliavets E.V., Naumov A.V., Kapytski A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1032">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1032</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогрессирующее течение заболеваний артерий нижних конечностей (ЗАНК) приводит к развитию перемежающей хромоты, критической ишемии и гангрене, по поводу которой выполняются ампутации. Реваскуляризирующие операции позволяют избежать потери конечности, однако их результаты нельзя назвать удовлетворительными. Аминокислоты по-разному влияют на развитие и течение атеросклероза, поэтому некоторые из них могут рассматриваться в качестве предикторов развития послеоперационных осложнений у пациентов с ЗАНК.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: проанализировать влияние реваскуляризирующих операций на показатели пула аминокислот у пациентов с ЗАНК и определить корреляцию данных показателей с частотой развития послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было обследовано 133 пациента с ЗАНК. Возраст исследуемых составил 63 [57; 68] лет. Все пациенты были с хронической артериальной недостаточностю. Уровни аминокислот и их производных определяли методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. После выполненной реваскуляризации статистически достоверные изменения были выявлены в показателях следующих аминокислот: Нсу, gGluCys, Asn, Gln, His, 1MHis, HpTau, Tau, Tyr, aABA, Val, Met, Trp, Ile, Leu, Lys, Pro. Срок наблюдения за пациентами составил 20 [12; 26] месяцев. За данный период наблюдения было выявлено 31 осложнение. Нами были определены наиболее значимые аминокислоты, влияющие на развитие послеоперационных осложнений: Hcy, CysGly, PSer, 3MHis, 1MHis и HPro. Наиболее мощными предикторами оказались Hcy, CysGly и 1MHis. Используя данные предикторы, была построена прогностическая модель с чувствительностью 74.19%, специфичностью 74.51% и точностью 74.44%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Успешно выполненная реваскуляризация, за счёт устранения ишемии, способна повлиять на показатели пула аминокислот. Нсу, CysGly и 1MHis являются наиболее достоверными предикторами развития постреваскуляризационных осложнений у пациентов с ЗАНК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Progressive course of lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) leads to intermittent claudication, critical ischemia and gangrene for which amputations are performed. Revascularizing surgeries help avoid limb loss, but the results are not satisfactory. Amino acids have different effects on the development and course of atherosclerosis, so some of them can be considered as predictors of postoperative complications in patients with LEAD.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the effect of revascularization surgeries on amino acid pool indexes among patients with LEAD and to determine their correlation with the rate of postoperative complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 133 patients with LEAD were examined. The age of the examined patients was 63 [57; 68] years. All the patients suffered from chronic arterial insufficiency. The levels of amino acids and their derivatives were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion: After revascularization there were statistically significant changes in the values of the following amino acids: Hsu, gGluCys, Asn, Gln, His, 1MHis, HpTau, Tau, Tyr, aABA, Val, Met, Trp, Ile, Leu, Lys, Pro. The patient follow-up period was 20 [12; 26] months. During this observation period, 31 complications were revealed. We identified the most significant amino acids influencing the development of postoperative complications: Hcy, CysGly, PSer, 3MHis, 1MHis and HPro. Hcy, CysGly, and 1MHis appeared to be the most powerful predictors. Using these predictors, a prognostic model was developed with a sensitivity of 74.19%, specificity of 74.51%, and accuracy of 74.44%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Successfully performed revascularization, by eliminating ischemia, is able to affect amino acid pool values. Hsu, CysGly and 1MHis are the most reliable predictors of postvascularization complications among the patients with LEAD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболевания артерий нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>аминокислоты</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>гомоцистеин</kwd><kwd>цистеинилглицин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lower extremity arterial disease</kwd><kwd>revascularization</kwd><kwd>amino acids</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>homocysteine</kwd><kwd>cysteinylglycine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алмакаева, Л. Г. Аргинин и его применение в медицине и фармации Л. Г. Алмакаева, Е. В. Литвинова // Лiки Украiни. – 2011. – Т. 5, № 1. – С. 23–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almakaeva, L. G. Arginin i ego primenenie v medicine i farmacii L. G. 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