<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2022.2.82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-1034</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Базисные противовоспалительные лекарственные средства и их воздействие на дыхательную систему у пациентов со спондилоартритами и ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and their impact on the respiratory system in patients with spondyloarthritеs and rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорович</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorovich</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорович С.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорович С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorovich S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1034">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1034</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время особенности взаимодействия базисных противовоспалительных лекарственных средств и системы органов дыхания у пациентов со спондилоартритами и ревматоидным артритом являются предметом глубокого изучения и подвергаются переоценке.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить характер воздействия базисных противовоспалительных лекарственных средств (метотрексата) на систему органов дыхания у пациентов со спондилоартритами и ревматоидным артритом.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 172 пациента со спондилоартритами и ревматоидным артритом. Проводили опрос и осмотр пациентов. Объём и характер поражения лёгких определяли при проведении компьютерной томографии органов грудной клетки. Показатели функции внешнего дыхания измеряли при помощи спирометрии и бодиплетизмографии. Статистическую обработку данных проводили в пакете прикладных программ Statistica 10.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с ревматоидным артритом, принимающих метотрексат, поражения лёгких обнаружены в 77,1% случаев, в то время, как у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом, не принимающих базисные противовоспалительные лекарственные средства, поражения лёгких обнаружены в 100% случаев. У пациентов со спондилоартритами или ревматоидным артритом, принимающих метотрексат, показатели жизненной ёмкости лёгких и форсированной жизненной ёмкости лёгких значимо выше, чем у пациентов со спондилоартритами или ревматоидным артритом, не принимающих базисные противовоспалительные лекарственные средства.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Поражения лёгких обнаружены реже у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом, принимающих метотрексат, в сравнении с пациентами с ревматоидным артритом, не принимающими базисные противовоспалительные лекарственные средства. С учётом оценки функции внешнего дыхания можно говорить об отсутствии отрицательного влияния метотрексата на дыхательную систему у пациентов со спондилоартритами и ревматоидным артритом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present interaction peculiarities of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and respiratory system in patients with spondyloarthritеs and rheumatoid arthritis are subject to thorough investigation and reassessment.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the impact of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (methotrexate) on the respiratory system in patients with spondyloarthritеs and rheumatoid arthritis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The research involved 172 patients with spondyloarthritеs and rheumatoid arthritis. The patients were interviewed and examined. The multispiral computer tomography of thorax was performed in order to determine the volume and nature of lung affection. Lung function was tested by means of spirometry and body plethysmography. In order to process the data Statistica 10 software package was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Lung disorders were found in 77,1% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis who were taking methotrexate while the percentage of patients with lung affection who were not taking disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs reached 100%. The patients with spondyloarthritеs or rheumatoid arthritis who were taking methotrexate showed significantly higher parameters of vital capacity and forced vital capacity than the patients with spondyloarthritеs or rheumatoid arthritis who were not taking disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Lung disorders were found more rarely in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who were taking methotrexate as compared to patients with rheumatoid arthritis who were not taking disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Taking into account the assessment of the lung function, we can talk of absence of the negative impact of methotrexate on the respiratory system in patients with spondyloarthritеs and rheumatoid arthritis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спондилоартриты</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>органы дыхания</kwd><kwd>базисные противовоспалительные лекарственные средства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spondyloarthritеs</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>respiratory system</kwd><kwd>disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинический протокол диагностики и лечения пациентов (взрослое население) с ревматическими заболеваниями при оказании медицинской помощи в амбулаторных и стационарных условиях районных, областных и республиканских организаций здравоохранения : 8 Приложение к приказу МЗ РБ № 522 от 10.05.2012. – 149 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klinicheskij protokol diagnostiki i lechenija pacientov (vzrosloe naselenie) s revmaticheskimi zabolevanijami pri okazanii medicinskoj pomoshhi v ambulatornyh i stacionarnyh uslovijah rajonnyh, oblastnyh i respublikanskih organizacij zdravoohranenija : 8 Prilozhenie k prikazu MZ RB № 522 ot 10.05.2012. – Minsk : MZ RB, 2012. – 149 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A dose-dependent beneficial effect of methotrexate on the risk of interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis patients / J. Kur-Zalewska [et al.] // PLoS ONE. – 2021. – Vol. 16, iss. 4. – e0250339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A dose-dependent beneficial effect of methotrexate on the risk of interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis patients / J. Kur-Zalewska [et al.] // PLoS ONE. – 2021. – Vol. 16, iss. 4. – e0250339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fragoulis, G. E. Methotrexate and interstitial lung disease: controversies and questions. A narrative review of the literature / G. E. Fragoulis, R. Conway, E. Nikiphorou // Rheumatology. – 2019. – Vol. 58, iss. 11. – P. 1900–1906.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fragoulis, G. E. Methotrexate and interstitial lung disease: controversies and questions. A narrative review of the literature / G. E. Fragoulis, R. Conway, E. Nikiphorou // Rheumatology. – 2019. – Vol. 58, iss. 11. – P. 1900–1906.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Methotrexate and lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials / R. Conway [et al.] // Arthritis Rheumatol. – 2014. – Vol. 66, iss. 4. – P. 803–812.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methotrexate and lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials / R. Conway [et al.] // Arthritis Rheumatol. – 2014. – Vol. 66, iss. 4. – P. 803–812.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Methotrexate and risk of interstitial lung disease and respiratory failure in rheumatoid arthritis: a nationwide population-based study / E. H. Ibfelt [et al.] // Rheumatology. – 2021. – Vol. 60, iss. 1. – P. 346–352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methotrexate and risk of interstitial lung disease and respiratory failure in rheumatoid arthritis: a nationwide population-based study / E. H. Ibfelt [et al.] // Rheumatology. – 2021. – Vol. 60, iss. 1. – P. 346–352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pharmacological treatment of spondyloarthritis: exploring the effectiveness of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and biological therapies / F. Caso [et al.] // Ther. Adv. Chronic Dis. – 2015. – Vol. 6, iss. 6. – P. 328–338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pharmacological treatment of spondyloarthritis: exploring the effectiveness of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and biological therapies / F. Caso [et al.] // Ther. Adv. Chronic Dis. – 2015. – Vol. 6, iss. 6. – P. 328–338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quanjer, P. H. Standardized lung function testing. Report Working Party standardization of lung function tests. European Community for Coal and Steel / P. H. Quanjer // Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. – 1983. – Vol. 19, iss. 5. – P. 1–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quanjer, P. H. Standardized lung function testing. Report Working Party standardization of lung function tests. European Community for Coal and Steel / P. H. Quanjer // Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. – 1983. – Vol. 19, iss. 5. – P. 1–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raj, R. Leflunomide-induced interstitial lung disease (a systematic review) / R. Raj, K. Nugent // Sarcoidosis Vasc. Diffuse Lung Dis. – 2013. – Vol. 30, iss. 3. – P. 167–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raj, R. Leflunomide-induced interstitial lung disease (a systematic review) / R. Raj, K. Nugent // Sarcoidosis Vasc. Diffuse Lung Dis. – 2013. – Vol. 30, iss. 3. – P. 167–176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rheumatoid arthritis: a brief overview of the treatment / J. Bullock [et al.] // Med. Princ. Pract. – 2019. – Vol. 27, iss. 6. – P. 501–507.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rheumatoid arthritis: a brief overview of the treatment / J. Bullock [et al.] // Med. Princ. Pract. – 2019. – Vol. 27, iss. 6. – P. 501–507.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rheumatoid arthritis-associated lung disease / M. Shaw [et al.] // Eur. Respir. Rev. – 2015. – Vol. 24, iss. 135. – P. 1–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rheumatoid arthritis-associated lung disease / M. Shaw [et al.] // Eur. Respir. Rev. – 2015. – Vol. 24, iss. 135. – P. 1–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sulphasalazine and lung toxicity / S. D. Parry [et al.] // Eur. Respir. J. – 2002. – № 19. – Р. 756–764.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sulphasalazine and lung toxicity / S. D. Parry [et al.] // Eur. Respir. J. – 2002. – № 19. – Р. 756–764.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
