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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2022.3.62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-1054</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Новые технологии в медицине</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. New technologies in medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Резекция плюснефаланговых суставов в хирургическом лечении тяжелых деформаций стопы при ревматоидном артрите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resection of the metatarsophalangeal joints in the surgical treatment of severe rheumatoid forefoot deformities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михнович</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhnovich</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексейчик</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliakseichyk</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УЗ «6-ая городская клиническая больница г. Минска»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михнович Е.Р., Алексейчик С.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михнович Е.Р., Алексейчик С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhnovich E., Aliakseichyk S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1054">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1054</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – оценить эффективность разработанного метода резекции плюснефаланговых суставов (ПФС) при хирургическом лечении деформации переднего отдела стопы у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА). Изучены результаты оперативного лечения деформаций переднего отдела стоп у 34 пациентов с РА. У 25 из них операция была выполнена на обеих стопах. Всего прооперировано 59 стоп. В группе 1 (n = 28 стоп) проводили резекцию головок II-V плюсневых костей традиционным методом (группа сравнения). В группе 2 (n = 31 стопа) выполняли резекцию головок II-V плюсневых костей по разработанному нами методу (исследуемая группа). Для клинической оценки применяли шкалу Американской ассоциации ортопедов стопы и голеностопного сустава для малых пальцев (AOFAS-II-V – American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Lesser Toe Scale) и визуальную аналоговую шкалу боли (VAS – Visual Analog Scale). Сравнение показателей группы 1 и группы 2 через 24 месяца после операции позволило установить, что лучшие клинико-функциональные результаты по шкале AOFAS-II-V и более выраженное уменьшение болевого синдрома по шкале VAS было получено в группе 2, где применялся разработанный нами метод лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim is to evaluate the efficacy of the developed method of resection of the metatarsophalangeal joints (MPJ) in the surgical treatment of forefoot deformity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The results of surgical treatment of the forefoot deformities in 34 patients with RA were studied. The operation was performed on both feet in 25 patients. A total of 59 feet were operated on. Resection of the heads of the II-V metatarsals using the traditional method was performed in group 1 (n = 28 feet) (the comparison group). In group 2 (n = 31 feet), resection of the heads of the II-V metatarsals was performed according to the method developed by us (the study group). The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society Lesser Toe Scale (AOFAS-II-V) and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) were used for clinical evaluation. Our own developed method of treatment (group 2) allowed to achieve better clinical and functional results according to the AOFAS-II-V scale and a more pronounced decrease in pain syndrome according to the VAS scale compared to group 1 where the traditional method was used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>плюснефаланговый сустав</kwd><kwd>резекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>metatarsophalangeal joint</kwd><kwd>resection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Метод хирургического лечения метатарзалгии переднего отдела стопы у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом: утв. М-вом здравоохранения Респ. 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