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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2025.1.83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хронический холецистит</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic cholecystitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Януль</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanul</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорнов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagornov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криушев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kriushev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медушевская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medushevskaya</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витковская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitkovskaia</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра военно-полевой терапии ВМедИ в УО «БГМУ»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГУ «432 ордена Красной Звезды ГВКМЦ ВС РБ»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Януль А.Н., Нагорнов И.В., Бова А.А., Криушев П.В., Медушевская Ю.В., Витковская О.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Януль А.Н., Нагорнов И.В., Бова А.А., Криушев П.В., Медушевская Ю.В., Витковская О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yanul A.N., Nagornov I.V., Bova A.A., Kriushev P.V., Medushevskaya Y.V., Vitkovskaia O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/110">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложены современные представления о хроническом холецистите – концепция и дефиниции, эпидемиология, классификация, основные механизмы развития заболевания, диагностика и лечение. Хронический холецистит – хроническое заболевание, вызванное продолжающимся воспалением желчного пузыря, приводящим к механической или физиологической дисфункции его опорожнения. Существуют две формы хронического холецистита – калькулезный (возникающий на фоне желчнокаменной болезни) и бескаменный (без желчных камней). </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents modern concepts of chronic cholecystitis – concept and definitions, epidemiology, classification, main mechanisms of disease development, diagnosis and treatment.Chronic cholecystitis is a chronic disease caused by ongoing inflammation of the gallbladder, leading to mechanical or physiological dysfunction of its emptying. There are two forms of chronic cholecystitis – calculous (occurring against the background of cholelithiasis) and acalculous (without gallstones).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический холецистит</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic cholecystitis</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ливзан М. А., Гаус О. В., Лисовский М. А. Патология билиарного тракта: от МКБ-10 к МКБ-11. Эффективная фармакотерапия. 2024; 20 (2): 98–107. DOI 10.33978/2307-3586-2024-20-2-98-107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livzan M. A., Gaus O. V., Lisovskij M. A. Patologiya biliarnogo trakta: ot MKB-10 k MKB-11. Effektivnaya farmakoterapiya. 2024; 20 (2): 98–107. 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