<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2024.4.35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кататанія ў клініцы псіхічных расстройстваў: прасторава-часавая арганізацыя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CATATANIA IN THE CLINIC OF MENTAL DISORDERS: SPATIO – TEMPORAL ORGANIZATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мікуловіч</surname><given-names>Т. І.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikulovich</surname><given-names>Т. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсак</surname><given-names>В. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsak</surname><given-names>V. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Установа аховы здароўя «Мінскі абласны клінічны цэнтр «Псіхіятрыя – наркалогія»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НМУ «Рэспубліканскі цэнтр праблем чалавека» Беларускага дзяржаўнага ўніверсітэта</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мікуловіч Т.І., Корсак В.У., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мікуловіч Т.І., Корсак В.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikulovich Т.I., Korsak V.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/139">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract><p>У артыкуле апісаны «класічныя» праявы кататаніі, а таксама тыя, што даволі рэдка сустракаюцца ў паўсядзённай практыцы ўрача. Нададзена ўвага паходжанню кататаніі, якая можа быць як ідыяпатычнай, так і абумоўленай арганічнымі прычынамі. Апошнія надаюць клінічнай карціне расстройства стойкасць паталагічных сімптомаў, што ўскладняе лячэнне пацыентаў. Праявы кататаніі разгледжаны ў ракурсе парушэнняў яе прасторава-часавай арганізацыі, што прыводзіць да знікнення або скажэння свядомасці чалавека. Паказана, што расстройства апошняй выступае галоўным чыннікам патагенэзу кататаніі.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the «classic» manifestations of catatonia, as well as those that are quite rare in the everyday practice of a doctor. Attention is paid to the origin of catatania, which can be both idiopathic and due to organic causes. The latter give the clinical picture of the disorder the persistence of pathological symptoms, which complicates the treatment of patients. Manifestations of catatonia are examined from the perspective of violations of its spatio-temporal organization, which leads to the disappearance or distortion of human consciousness. It is shown that the disorder of the latter is the main cause of the pathogenesis of catatonia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кататанія</kwd><kwd>сімптаматыка</kwd><kwd>свядомасць</kwd><kwd>прасторава-часавая арганізацыя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>catatonia</kwd><kwd>symptomatology</kwd><kwd>consciousness</kwd><kwd>spatio-temporal organization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова, Н. М., Кекелидзе, З. И. Кататонический синдром при критических состояниях у больных шизофренией / Н. М. Захарова, З. И. Кекелидзе // Российский психиатрический журнал. – 2004. – № 3. – С. 11–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaharova, N. M., Kekelidze, Z. I. Katatonicheskij sindrom pri kriticheskih sostoyaniyah u bol’nyh shizofreniej / N. M. Zaharova, Z. I. Kekelidze // Rossijskij psihiatricheskij zhurnal. – 2004. – № 3. – S. 11–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова, Н. М., Кекелидзе З. И. Особенности кататонического синдрома у больных шизофренией и алкоголизмом, находящихся в критичесиіх состояниях / Н. М. Захарова, З. І. Кекелидзе // Психиатрия.– 2004. – № 5. – С. 35–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaharova, N. M., Kekelidze Z. I. Osobennosti katatonicheskogo sindroma u bol’nyh shizofreniej i alkogolizmom, nahodyashchihsya v kritichesiіh sostoyaniyah / N. M. Zaharova, Z. І. Kekelidze // Psihiatriya.– 2004. – № 5. – S. 35–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колпаков, В. Г. Кататония у животных: Генетика, нейрофизиология, нейрохимия / В. Г. Колпаков. – Новосибирск: Наука, Сиб. отд-ние, 1990. – 169 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolpakov, V. G. Katatoniya u zhivotnyh: Genetika, nejrofiziologiya, nejrohimiya / V. G. Kolpakov. – Novosibirsk: Nauka, Sib. otd-nie, 1990. – 169 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тетеркина, Т. И., Корсак, О. В. Пространственновременная теория психического здоровья и его расстройств у человека. / Т. І. Тетеркина, О. В. Корсак. – Мн.: Изд. Центр БГУ, 2021. – 185 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teterkina, T. I., Korsak, O. V. Prostranstvenno-vremennaya teoriya psihicheskogo zdorov’ya i ego rasstrojstv u cheloveka. / T.І. Teterkina, O. V. Korsak. – Mn.: Izd. Centr BGU, 2021. – 185 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цяцеркна, Т. І., Аб’едкаў, В. Г., Майсейчык, А. Л. / Т. І Цяцеркіна з суаўт. // Кататанія ў клініцы псіхічных растройстваў: агляд літаратуры // Психиатрия. – 2008. – № 2. – С. 109–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cyacerkna, T. І., Ab’edkaў, V. G., Majsejchyk, A. L. / T. І Cyacerkіna z suaўt. // Katatanіya ў klіnіcy psіhіchnyh rastrojstvaў: aglyad lіtaratury // Psihiatriya. – 2008. – № 2. – S. 109–120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). – Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2000. – 943 P.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). – Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2000. – 943 P.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gelenberg, A. J. The catatonic syndrome / A. J. Gelenberg // Lancet. – 1976. – № 2. – Р. 1339–1341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gelenberg, A. J. The catatonic syndrome / A. J. Gelenberg // Lancet. – 1976. – № 2. – R. 1339–1341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kahlbaum, K. L. Die Katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein. Eine klinische Form psychischer Krankheit / K. L. Kahlbaum. – Berlin, 1874.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kahlbaum, K. L. Die Katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein. Eine klinische Form psychischer Krankheit / K. L. Kahlbaum. – Berlin, 1874.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margaret J. Randolph. Groundhog Day / J. R. Margaret. – The Rosen Publishing Group, 2002. – 24 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margaret J. Randolph. Groundhog Day / J. R. Margaret. – The Rosen Publishing Group, 2002. – 24 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajagopal, S. Catatonia / S. Rajagopal // Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. – 2007, vol. 13. – 51–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajagopal, S. Catatonia / S. Rajagopal // Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. – 2007, vol. 13. – 51–59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stephan, C. et al. Lethal Catatonia / C. Stephan et al. // Am. J. Psychiatry, 2013. – vol. 143. – № 11. – Р. 1374–1381.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stephan, C. et al. Lethal Catatonia / C. Stephan et al. // Am. J. Psychiatry, 2013. – Vol. 143. – № 11. – R. 1374–1381.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor, A. M., Fink, M. Catatonia in Psychiatric Classification: A Home of its Own / A. M. Taylor, M. Fink // Am. J. Psychiatry. – 2003. – vol. 160. – № 7. – P. 1233–1241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor, A. M., Fink, M. Catatonia in Psychiatric Classification: A Home of its Own / A. M. Taylor, M. Fink // Am. J. Psychiatry. – 2003. – Vol. 160. – № 7. – P. 1233–1241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
