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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2025.4.123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай проникающей черепно-мозговой травмы с внутричерепным инородным телом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of penetrating brain injury with an intracranial foreign body</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довнар</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovnar</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубель</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubel</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Околокулак</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okalakulak</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кильчевский</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilcheuski</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Гродненский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational Institution «Grodno State Medical University»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи г. Гродно»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Healthcare Institution «City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care of Grodno»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Довнар А.И., Зубель Д.С., Околокулак К.Е., Кильчевский Э.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Довнар А.И., Зубель Д.С., Околокулак К.Е., Кильчевский Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dovnar A.I., Zubel D.S., Okalakulak K.E., Kilcheuski E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/145">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract><p>Проникающая черепно-мозговая травма, нанесенная ножом, является достаточно редким повреждением, в связи с чем полный алгоритм лечения еще не описан. Летальный исход при таких повреждениях достигает 45 %. Основными особенностями данных травм являются появления внутричерепных кровоизлияний по ходу раневого канала, которые после извлечения травмирующего предмета могут увеличиваться и формировать гематому. Данный вид повреждения часто осложняется локальными инфекционными процессами. В данной статье описан редкий клинический случай проникающего в череп ножевого ранения. Объем выполненного оперативного вмешательства и правильная тактика лечения в послеоперационном периоде способствовали благоприятному исходу травмы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Penetrating traumatic brain injury caused by a knife is a fairly rare injury, and therefore the full treatment algorithm has not yet been described. The fatal outcome for such injuries reaches 45 %. The main features of these injuries are the occurrence of intracranial hemorrhages along the wound canal, which after the removal of the traumatic object can increase and form a hematoma. This type of injury is often complicated by local infectious processes. This article describes a rare clinical case of a penetrating knife wound to the skull. The volume of the surgical intervention performed and the correct treatment tactics in the postoperative period contributed to a favorable outcome of the injury.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ерепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>ножевое ранение</kwd><kwd>краниотомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>stab wound</kwd><kwd>craniotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мечукаев, А. А. Слепое проникающее ранение черепа гвоздем / А. А. Мечукаев, А. З. 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