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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2024.1.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт изучения социально-психологических предпосылок развития расстройств адаптации в призывном возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIENCE IN STUDYING THE SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PREREQUISITES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADJUSTMENT DISORDERS IN MILITARY AGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давидовский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davidovsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скугаревская</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuhareuskaya</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сараева</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saraeva</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходосовская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hodosovskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семерихина</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semiarykhina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalesnikava</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Четырбок</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheturbok</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>432 ордена Красной Звезды главный военный клинический медицинский центр Вооруженных сил Республики Беларусь</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давидовский С.В., Скугаревская М.М., Сараева В.Д., Ибрагимова Ж.А., Ходосовская Е.В., Семерихина С.Е., Колесникова Т.С., Четырбок Н.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давидовский С.В., Скугаревская М.М., Сараева В.Д., Ибрагимова Ж.А., Ходосовская Е.В., Семерихина С.Е., Колесникова Т.С., Четырбок Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davidovsky S.V., Skuhareuskaya M.M., Saraeva V.D., Ibragimova Z.A., Hodosovskaya E.V., Semiarykhina S.V., Kalesnikava T.S., Cheturbok N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/149">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить социально-психологические особенности военнослужащих с расстройством адаптации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В основную группу вошли военнослужащие (18 человек), находившиеся на стационарном лечении с диагнозом «расстройство адаптации». Группу сравнения составили лица в возрате 18–27 лет (115 человек), у которых психические расстройства были исключены.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В основной группе около половины пациентов (46,2%) имели низкий уровень сопротивляемости стрессу, среди них доля лиц, воспитанных в неполных семьях составила половину. Отмечалась статистически значимая разница между группами по черте характера «застревание» у лиц с меланхолическим типом темперамента.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Молодые лица, воспитанные в неполных семьях с типом темперамента меланхолик, у которых отмечается заострение черты характера «застревание» в наибольшей степени склонны к проявлению дезадаптивного поведения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To study the socio-psychological characteristics of servicemen with adjustment disorder.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The main group included servicemen (18 people) who were hospi- talized with a diagnosis of «adaptation disorder». The comparison group consisted of persons aged 18–27 years (115 people), in whom mental disorders were excluded.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the main group, about half of the patients (46.2%) had a low level of stress resistance, among them the proportion of people brought up in single-parent families was half. There was a sta- tistically significant difference between the groups in terms of the “stuck” character trait in individuals with a melancholic type of temperament.</p></sec><sec><title>Сonclusions</title><p>Сonclusions. Рersons brought up in single-parent families with a melancholic temperament type, who have an exacerbation of the “stuck” character trait, are most prone to displaying maladaptive behavior.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>темперамент</kwd><kwd>военнослужащий</kwd><kwd>педантичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temperament</kwd><kwd>soldier</kwd><kwd>stuck</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свечников, Д. В. Расстройства адаптации у военнослужащих: автореф. дис. канд. мед. наук: 14.01.06 / Д. В.Свечников; Воен-мед академия им. С. М. 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