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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2024.4.55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы диагностики и лечения перфоративной гастродуоденальной язвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT ISSUES PERFORATIVE GASTRODUODENAL ULCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломонова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomonova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяк</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyak</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нежикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nezhikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УЗ «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соломонова Г.А., Третьяк С.И., Нежикова А.В., Маслов В.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соломонова Г.А., Третьяк С.И., Нежикова А.В., Маслов В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solomonova G.A., Tretyak S.I., Nezhikova A.V., Maslov V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/167">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/167</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оценить эффективность лечения пациентов с прободной гастродуоденальной язвой по материалам хирургических отделений УЗ «ГК БСМП» в 2022-2023 годах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ тактики и результатов оперативного лечения 121 пациента с указанной патологией. Из них: 82 мужчины (67,8 %), 39 женщин (32,2 %) в возрасте от 20 до 96 лет. При поступлении в клинику пациентам выполнялась обзорная рентгенография брюшной полости. По показаниям – эзофагогастродуоденоскопия, повторная обзорная рентгенография брюшной полости, компьютерная томография, лапароскопия. В двенадцатиперстной кишке патологический процесс локализовался у 104 пациентов (85,9 %), в желудке – у 14 (11,6 %), у троих (2,5 %) – в области гастроэнтероанастомоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При отсутствии язвенного анамнеза, небольших размерах язвы, мягких ее краях, явлениях местного перитонита, отсутствии тяжелой сопутствующей патологии ушивание перфоративного отверстия лапароскопическим методом проведено 53 пациентам (43,8 %). Лапаротомия, ушивание прободной язвы выполнено 21 пациенту (17,4 %); лапаротомия, иссечение язвы по Джадду – 21 (17,4 %); лапаротомия, иссечение язвы, поперечная дуоденопластика – 17 пациентам (14,0 %). Иссечение перфоративной язвы, экстрадуоденизация, поперечная дуоденопластика сделана у 4 (3,3 %). При расположении процесса в желудке лапаротомия, иссечение язвы, гастропластика проведена в 4 случаях (3,3 %), у 1 (0,8 %) – резекция желудка по Бильрот-1, у 1 (0,8 %) – по Бильрот-2 в модификации Гофмейстера-Финстерера. Умерло 18 пациентов (14,9 %). После лапаротомии, ушивания перфоративного отверстия – 12 (9,9 %). Наиболее частой непосредственной причиной смерти был синдром полиорганной недостаточности – 13 (10,8 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наиболее часто выполняемой операцией при прободной гастродуоденальной язве в нашей клинике в настоящее время является лапароскопическое ушивание перфоративного отверстия – 53 (43,8 %). У пациентов отмечается гладкое течение раннего послеоперационного периода и отсутствием летальности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of patients with perforated gastroduodenal ulcers based on materials from the surgical departments of the «GK BSMP» healthcare institution in 2022-2023.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. An analysis of the tactics and results of surgical treatment of 121 patients with this pathology was carried out. Of these: 82 men (67.8 %), 39 women (32.2 %) aged from 20 to 96 years. Upon admission to the clinic, patients underwent a plain radiography of the abdominal cavity. According to indications – esophagogastroduodenoscopy, repeated survey radiography of the abdominal cavity, computed tomography, laparoscopy. In the duodenum, the pathological process was localized in 104 patients (85.9 %), in the stomach – in 14 (11.6 %), in three (2.5 %) – in the area of gastroenteroanastomosis.</p><p>Results and its discussion. In the absence of a history of ulcers, the small size of the ulcer, its soft edges, symptoms of local peritonitis, and the absence of severe concomitant pathology, suturing of the perforation hole using the laparoscopic method was performed in 53 patients (43.8 %). Laparotomy and suturing of a perforated ulcer were performed in 21 patients (17.4 %); laparotomy, excision of ulcer according to Judd – 21 (17.4 %); laparotomy, excision of ulcer, transverse duodenoplasty – 17 patients (14.0 %). Excision of the perforated ulcer, extraduodenization, and transverse duodenoplasty were performed in 4 (3.3 %). When the process is located in the stomach, laparotomy, excision of the ulcer, and gastroplasty were performed in 4 cases (3.3 %), in 1 (0.8 %) – gastric resection according to Billroth-1, in 1 (0.8 %) – according to Billroth-1. 2 in the Hofmeister-Finsterer modification. 18 patients died (14.9 %). After laparotomy and suturing of the perforation – 12 (9.9 %). The most common direct cause of death was multiple organ failure syndrome – 13 (10.8 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The most frequently performed operation for perforated gastroduodenal ulcer in our clinic is currently laparoscopic suturing of the perforated hole – 53 (43.8 %). Patients experience a smooth course of the early postoperative period and no mortality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прободная гастродуоденальная язва</kwd><kwd>методы обследование</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perforated gastroduodenal ulcer</kwd><kwd>examination methods</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krylov N. N., Vinnichuk D. A. Perforativnaya yazva: patomorfoz, kollizii i trendy / N. N. Krylov, D. A. Vinnichuk // Vrach. – 2012;1:15-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov N. N., Vinnichuk D. A. Perforated ulcer: pathomorphosis, collisions and trends / N. N. Krylov, D. A. 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