<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2024.4.71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Новые технологии в медицине</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. New technologies in medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка точности и эффективности программных веб-приложений для определения костного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF THE ACCURACY AND EFFICIENCY OF WEB-BASED SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS FOR BONE AGE ASSESSMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багинский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baginskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Багинский В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Багинский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baginskiy V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/170">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/170</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка точности определения костного возраста и эффективности клинического применения разработанных автором программных веб–приложений для определения костного возраста с помощью метода Грейлиха–Пайла и различных модификаций метода Таннера– Уайтхауза (TWII (CARPAL), TWII 20 (20 BONE), TWII (RUS), TWIII (RUS)).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Рентгенограммы кисти и лучезапястного сустава в прямой проекции 600 пациентов мужского и женского пола в возрасте 2–15,9 лет. Костный возраст определялся с помощью метода Грейлиха–Пайла и различных модификаций метода Таннера–Уайтхауза (TWII (CARPAL), TWII 20 (20 BONE), TWII (RUS), TWIII (RUS)) с использованием бумажных версий руководств и программных веб-приложений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показатели костного возраста, определяемые с помощью программных веб–приложений, сопоставимы с показателями, полученными при использовании бумажных версий руководств Грейлиха–Пайла и Таннера–Уайтхауза. Программные веб–приложения позволяют существенно уменьшить время анализа рентгенограмм, упростить расчеты костного возраста. Использование цифровых технологий дает возможность специалистам применять в рутинной клинической практике более объективные, точные и современные методы определения костного возраста, такие как метод Таннера–Уайтхауза TWIII (RUS), затрачивая на анализ рентгенограмм такое же время, как при использовании простого и менее точного метода Грейлиха–Пайла.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Программные веб–приложения могут использоваться для оценки костного возраста в клинической практике. Применение приложений позволяет врачам использовать более точные и объективные методы определения костного возраста, сократить время исследования снимка, а также упростить процесс анализа рентгеноанатомических особенностей костей кисти и дистального отдела предплечья.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. Evaluation of the accuracy of bone age assessment and efficiency of clinical use of the web– based software applications developed by the author to assess the bone age of children in the Republic of Belarus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. X–ray images of the hand and wrist joint in direct projection of 600 male and female patients at the age of 2–15.9 years. Bone age determination was performed using the Greulich–Pyle method and various modifications of the Tanner-Whitehouse method (TWII (CARPAL), TWII 20 (20 BONE), TWII (RUS), TWIII (RUS)) using paper versions of manuals and web-based software applications.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The accuracy values of bone age assessment calculated using web–based software applications are comparable to the accuracy values obtained using paper versions of the Greulich–Pyle and Tanner–Whitehouse manuals. Web–based software applications can significantly reduce the time required to analyze radiographs and simplify bone age calculations. The use of digital technologies enables specialists to use more objective, accurate and complex methods of bone age assessment in routine clinical practice, such as the Tanner– Whitehouse TWIII (RUS) method, consuming the same amount of time to analyze X–ray images as when using the simple and less accurate Greulich–Pyle method.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Web–based software applications can be used for bone age assessment in clinical practice. The use of applications allows clinicians to utilize more accurate and objective methods of bone age assessment, reduce examination time and simplify the process of analyzing the X–ray anatomical features of the bones of the hand and distal forearm.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костный возраст</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии в медицине</kwd><kwd>метод Таннера–Уайтхауза</kwd><kwd>метод Грейлиха–Пайла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone age</kwd><kwd>digital technologies in medicine</kwd><kwd>Tanner–Whitehouse method</kwd><kwd>Greulich–Pyle method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin D. D. et al. The use of bone age in clinical practice–part 1 // Hormone research in paediatrics. – 2011. – Т. 76. – № 1. – С. 1–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin D. D. et al. The use of bone age in clinical practice–part 1 //Hormone research in paediatrics. – 2011. – Т. 76. – № 1. – С. 1–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin D. D. et al. The use of bone age in clinical practice–part 2 //Hormone research in paediatrics. – 2011. – Т. 76. – № 1. – С. 10–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin D. D. et al. The use of bone age in clinical practice–part 2 //Hormone research in paediatrics. – 2011. – Т. 76. – № 1. – С. 10–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Sanctis V. et al. Hand X-ray in pediatric endocrinology: Skeletal age assessment and beyond // Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. – 2014. – Т. 18. – № . Suppl 1. – С. S63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Sanctis V. et al. Hand X-ray in pediatric endocrinology: Skeletal age assessment and beyond // Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. – 2014. – Т. 18. – № . Suppl 1. – С. S63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serinelli S. et al. Accuracy of three age determination X-ray methods on the left hand-wrist: a systematic review and meta-analysis //Legal medicine. – 2011. – Т. 13. – № 3. – С. 120–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serinelli S. et al. Accuracy of three age determination X-ray methods on the left hand-wrist: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Legal medicine. – 2011. – Т. 13. – № 3. – С. 120–133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greulich W. W., Pyle S. I. Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist. – Stanford university press, 1959.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greulich W. W., Pyle S. I. Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist. – Stanford university press, 1959.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanner J. M. Assessment of Skeletal Maturity and Prediction of Adult Height (TW3 Method). 3rd ed. W. B. Saunders; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanner J. M. Assessment of Skeletal Maturity and Prediction of Adult Height (TW3 Method). 3rd ed. W. B. Saunders; 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yildiz M. et al. Implementation and statistical evaluation of a web-based software for bone age assessment // Journal of medical systems. – 2011. – Т. 35. – С. 1485–1489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yildiz M. et al. Implementation and statistical evaluation of a web-based software for bone age assessment // Journal of medical systems. – 2011. – Т. 35. – С. 1485–1489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dallora A. L. et al. Bone age assessment with various machine learning techniques: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis // PloS one. – 2019. – Т. 14. – № 7. – С. e0220242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dallora A. L. et al. Bone age assessment with various machine learning techniques: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis // PloS one. – 2019. – Т. 14. – № 7. – С. e0220242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bunch P. M. et al. Skeletal development of the hand and wrist: digital bone age companion—a suitable alternative to the Greulich and Pyle atlas for bone age assessment? // Skeletal radiology. – 2017. – Т. 46. – С. 785–793.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bunch P. M. et al. Skeletal development of the hand and wrist: digital bone age companion—a suitable alternative to the Greulich and Pyle atlas for bone age assessment? // Skeletal radiology. – 2017. – Т. 46. – С. 785–793.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prokop-Piotrkowska M. et al. Traditional and new methods of bone age assessment-an overview // Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology. – 2021. – Т. 13. – № 3. – С. 251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokop-Piotrkowska M. et al. Traditional and new methods of bone age assessment-an overview //Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology. – 2021. – Т. 13. – № 3. – С. 251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
