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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2024.4.123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЕВАЯ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ТРАВМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMBAT SURGICAL TRAUMA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реализация протокола массивной трансфузии у пациентов с огнестрельными и минно-взрывными ранениями, осложненными острой массивной кровопотерей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MASSIVE TRANSFUSION PROTOCOL IN PATIENTS WITH GUNSHOT AND MINE-EXPLOSIVE WOUNDS COMPLICATED BY ACUTE MASSIVE BLOOD LOSS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяк</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tratsiak</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухан</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhan</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пацай</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patsai</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guliaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукса</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuksa</surname><given-names>Y. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «432 ордена Красной Звезды главный военный клинический медицинский центр Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Третьяк Д.С., Трухан А.П., Пацай Д.И., Гуляев А.А., Никитин Ф.А., Кукса Е.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Третьяк Д.С., Трухан А.П., Пацай Д.И., Гуляев А.А., Никитин Ф.А., Кукса Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tratsiak D.S., Trukhan A.P., Patsai D.I., Guliaev A.A., Nikitin F.A., Kuksa Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/191">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/191</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье приведен обзор и предложения авторского коллектива по реализации протокола массивной трансфузии у пациентов с огнестрельными и взрывными ранениями, осложненные острой массивной кровопотерей.</p><p>Острая массивная кровопотеря (ОМК) – безвозвратная утрата организмом определенного объема циркулирующей крови (ОЦК) в результате интенсивного продолжающегося кровотечения, ведущая к гиповолемии и нарушениям в системах гомеостаза организма.</p><p>Массивная трансфузия – это переливание больших объемов препаратов крови в течение короткого промежутка времени пациенту с массивным или неконтролируемым кровотечением.</p><p>Вывод.</p><p>ОМК требует экстренной массивной трансфузии препаратов крови с целью адекватной перфузии органов и тканей. Для рациональной интенсивной терапии у раненых с ОМК, вне зависимости от этиологических факторов, необходимы эффективная подготовка и научно-логистическое взаимодействие между врачами-специалистами (анестезиологами, хирургами, трансфузиологами и клинико-лабораторным звеном). Правильно отработанный протокол МТ является определяющим фактором для обозначения того, какие компоненты и препараты крови должны быть заготовлены; отработка алгоритмов клинико-лабораторной диагностики; целевых лабораторных и клинических показателей; планирование распределения обязанностей и коммуникация между персоналом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides an overview and suggestions of the team of authors on the implementation of the protocol of massive transfusion in patients with gunshot and explosive wounds complicated by acute massive blood loss. Acute massive blood loss is the irretrievable loss of a certain volume of circulating blood by the body as a result of intense ongoing bleeding, leading to hypovolemia and disorders in the body‘s homeostasis systems. Massive transfusion is the transfusion of large volumes of blood products over a short period of time to a patient with massive or uncontrolled bleeding.</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>Acute massive blood loss requires emergency massive transfusion of blood products in order to adequately perfuse organs and tissues. Effective training and scientific and logistical interaction between specialist doctors (anesthesiologists, surgeons, transfusiologists and clinical and laboratory staff) are necessary for rational intensive care for the wounded with acute massive blood loss, regardless of etiological factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Острая массивная кровопотеря</kwd><kwd>протокол массивной трансфузии</kwd><kwd>огнестрельные и минно-взрывные ранения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Acute massive blood loss</kwd><kwd>protocol of massive transfusion</kwd><kwd>gunshot and mine blast wounds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инфузионно-трансфузионная терапия острой кровопотери / Е. А. Вагнер [и др]. – М.: Медицина, 1986. – 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Infuzionno-transfuzionnaya terapiya ostroj krovopoteri / E. A. 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