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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2023.2.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ВОЙСКОВОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO HELP THE MILITARY DOCTOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-поведенческие аспекты распространенности синдрома раздраженного кишечника среди военнослужащих и членов их семей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOCIO-BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF THE PREVALENCE OF IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME AMONG MILITARY SERVICEMEN AND THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халафова</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Halafova</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баку</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Поликлиника высшего военного училища им. Г.А. Алиева</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халафова Р.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халафова Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Halafova R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/242">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Выявление и оценка социально – поведенческих факторов риска формирования синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК) среди военнослужащих и членов их семей (ВСС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методика</title><p>Материал и методика. Диагностирование СРК проводили в соответствии с Римскими критериями IV. Уровень эмоционального стресса (ЭС) по шкале Ридера. Всего обследовали 1977 курсантов (17–22 года). 326 офицеров (24–55 лет) и 257 их жен (23–51 год).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Выявляемость СРК среди ВСС варьирует от 18,7±2,2 до 22,2±2,6% (Р &gt; 0,05). Наиболее часто выявляется СРК-З (запор), нежели СРК-Д (диарея), т.к. пациенты с диареей чаще обращаются к врачам и получают лечение. В целом, медицинская обращаемость пациентов слабая и составляет в среднем 30,7±2,3%, а 37,3±2,4% пациентов проводят самостоятельное лечение, еще 32,0±2,3% пациентов терпимо относятся к клиническим проявлениям СРК (Р &gt; 0,05). При сочетаниях СРК с другими синдромами медицинская обращаемость возрастает до 62,1±9,2%. В период адаптации к условиям жизни и учебы в училище уровень сильного ЭС у курсантов возрастает до 32,3±2,3%, по мере адаптации (через 4 года) она снижается до 3,4±1,1% (Р &lt; 0,001). Уровень заболеваемости СРК выше у пациентов с неудовлетворительными жилищными условиями, неполным семейным статусом и табакозависимостью.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эффективное управление выявленными социально-поведенческими факторами риска формирования СРК позволить существенно снизить риск заболеваемости ВСС и членов их семей СРК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Identification and assessment of socio-behavioral risk factors for the formation of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) among military personnel and members of their families (ARC).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and technique</title><p>Material and technique. IBS was diagnosed according to Rome IV criteria. The level of emotional stress (ES) on the Rider scale. A total of 1977 cadets (aged 17–22) were examined. 326 officers (aged 24–55) and 257 of their wives (aged 23–51).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The detection rate of IBS among SCD varies from 18.7±2.2 to 22.2±2.6% (P &gt; 0.05). IBS-C (constipation) is most often detected than IBS-D (diarrhea), because patients with diarrhea are more likely to visit doctors and receive treatment. In general, the medical negotiability of patients is poor and averages 30.7±2.3%, and 37.3±2.4% of patients carry out self-treatment, another 32.0±2.3% of patients tolerate the clinical manifestations of IBS (P &gt; 0.05). When IBS is combined with other syndromes, medical negotiability increases to 62.1±9.2%. During the period of adaptation to the conditions of life and study at the school, the level of strong ES in cadets increases to 32.3±2.3%, as adaptation (after 4 years) it decreases to 3.4±1.1% (P &lt; 0.001) . The incidence of IBS is higher in patients with poor housing conditions, incomplete marital status and tobacco addiction.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Effective management of the identified socio-behavioral risk factors for the formation of IBS can significantly reduce the risk of SCD and their families with IBS.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>военнослужащие</kwd><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>социально-поведенческие факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>military personnel</kwd><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>social and behavioral risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drossman D.A., Hasler W.L. Rome IV – Functional Gl Disorders: Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction. Gastroenterology. 2016;150(6):1257-1261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drossman D.A., Hasler W.L. Rome IV – Functional Gl Disorders: Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction. 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