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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2023.2.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЕВАЯ ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ ПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMBAT THERAPEUTIC PATHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к диагностике и оказанию помощи при острых радиационных поражениях в региональных военных конфликтах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND ASSISTANCE IN ACUTE RADIATION INJURIES IN REGIONAL MILITARY CONFLICTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урываев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uryvaev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорнов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagornov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолкевич</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolkevich</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Военно-медицинский институт в УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>432 Главный военный клинический медицинский центр</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Урываев А.М., Бова А.А., Нагорнов И.В., Ермолкевич Р.Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Урываев А.М., Бова А.А., Нагорнов И.В., Ермолкевич Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uryvaev A.M., Bova A.A., Nagornov I.V., Ermolkevich R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/245">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><p>Обострение военно-политической обстановки в сопредельных с Республикой Беларусь государствах привело к возросшей вероятности применения ядерного оружия (ЯО). Применение ЯО при бомбардировке японских городов Хиросимы и Нагасаки в августе 1945 г. привело к тяжёлым поражениям и смерти десятков тысяч людей от воздействия радиации, ожогов, механической травмы. Однако если с ожогами и травматическими повреждениями врачи встречаются и в мирное время, то поражения ионизирующими излучениями (ИИ) были новыми и специфическими, вызывали значительные трудности в диагностике поражений ИИ и тактике ведения данной патологии. За прошедшее с 1945 г. время произошел ряд аварий на атомных электростанциях (АЭС) – крупнейшими из которых стали аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС и АЭС «Фукусима». За это время были сформированы и внедрены в медицинскую практику понятия острой и хронической лучевой болезни, разработаны методы лечения этих заболеваний. Сегодня в связи с угрозами применения «грязной бомбы», а также с возрастанием вероятности применения тактического ЯО, возникла необходимость сформировать у врачей и среднего медицинского персонала современных представлений о действиях в случае возникновения поражений от ИИ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The special military operation of the Russian Federation in Ukraine has led to an increased possibility of using nuclear weapons. The use of nuclear weapons during the bombing of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 led to severe injuries and death of thousands of people, burns, mechanical trauma. Ionizing radiation lesions were new and specific, causing significant difficulties in the diagnosis and management of this pathology. Since then, there have been a number of accidents at nuclear power plants, the largest of which were the accidents at the Chernobyl and the Fukushima. During this time, the concepts of acute and chronic radiation syndromes were introduced into medical practice, and methods for treating these diseases were developed. Today, in connection with the threat of the use of a "dirty bomb" in Ukraine, as well as with the increasing likelihood of using tactical nuclear weapons, there was a need to form certain skills and concepts of actions in case of injuries from ionizing radiation among doctors and paramedical personnel.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая лучевая болезнь</kwd><kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd><kwd>острые радиационные поражения</kwd><kwd>принципы лечения острых радиационных поражений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute radiation syndrome</kwd><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>medical management of acute radiation syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Röntgen W. C. On a new kind of rays // Science. – 1896. – Т. 3. – № 59. – С. 227–231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Röntgen W. C. 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