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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2023.2.45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Блокада приводящего канала при тотальном эндопротезировании коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ADDUCTOR CANAL BLOCK IN TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алькатауне</surname><given-names>Мохаммад Али</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alqatawneh</surname><given-names>Mohammad Ali</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспальчук</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalchuk</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапусто</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapusto</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УЗ «Солигорская ЦРБ»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алькатауне М., Беспальчук П.И., Лапусто А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алькатауне М., Беспальчук П.И., Лапусто А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alqatawneh M., Bespalchuk P.I., Lapusto A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/248">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract><p>Остеоартрит коленного сустава – дегенеративное заболевание, обычно являющееся результатом износа и прогрессирующей потери суставного хряща. Остеоартрит представляет собой прогрессирующее заболевание, которое в конечном итоге может привести к инвалидности. Тотальное эндопротезирование считается эффективным хирургическим методом лечения тяжелых дегенеративных остеоартритов коленных суставов, для облегчения боли, увеличения подвижности и улучшения качества жизни в случаях с отличными хирургическими результатами. Тем не менее, тотальное эндопротезирование коленного сустава сопровождается умеренной или сильной послеоперационной болью. Контроль болевого синдрома остается проблемой из-за его субъективного характера и разнообразия пациентов, что требует поиска новых схем и методик лечения. В последние годы все более популярным становится использование блокады периферических нервов. Блокада приводящего канала может значительно снизить потребление опиоидов и побочные эффекты, связанные с их применением, что способствует ранней мобилизации оперированных пациентов. Объект исследования – 138 тотальных эндопротезирований коленных суставов, выполненных на в УЗ «6 ГКБ г. Минска» в период с 2017 по 2020 годы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteoarthritis of the knee is a degenerative disease, usually the result of wear and tear and progressive loss of articular cartilage. Osteoarthritis is a progressive disease that can eventually lead to disability. Total knee replacement is considered an effective surgical treatment for severe degenerative osteoarthritis of the knee, to relieve pain, increase mobility, and improve quality of life in cases with excellent surgical outcomes. However, total knee replacement is associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain. Pain control remains a problem due to its subjective nature and the diversity of patients, which requires the search for new regimens and treatment methods. In recent years, the use of peripheral nerve blocks has become increasingly popular. Blockade of the adductor canal can significantly reduce opioid consumption and side effects associated with their use, which contributes to the early mobilization of operated patients. The object of the study was 138 total knee arthroplasty performed at the 6th City Clinical Hospital of Minsk in the period from 2017 to 2020.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>блокада приводящего канала</kwd><kwd>ропивакаин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>adductor canal block</kwd><kwd>ropivacaine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шубняков И.И. 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