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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2026.2.72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. ВОЕННАЯ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. MILITARY EPIDEMIOLOGY AND HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние загрязненного атмосферного воздуха на развитие аллергического ринита и интерстициальных легочных болезней</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of air pollution on the development of allergic rhinitis and interstitial lung diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юзефович</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuzefovich</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадушкин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadushkin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петровская О.Н., Юзефович Н.А., Кадушкин А.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петровская О.Н., Юзефович Н.А., Кадушкин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrovskaya O.N., Yuzefovich N.A., Kadushkin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/25">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассматривается влияние основных загрязнителей атмосферного воздуха на развитие аллергического ринита (АР) и интерстициальных легочных болезней (ИЛБ). Проанализированы доступные отечественные и зарубежные источники литературы, на основании чего определены доминирующие загрязнители воздушной среды, влияющие на развитие, обострение и прогрессирование данных патологий. Предложен комплекс мероприятий по повышению качества медицинской профилактики, что позволит минимизировать неблагоприятное влияние загрязненного атмосферного воздуха на здоровье населения. Обосновано увеличение количества проспективных исследований, оценивающих эффективность мероприятий, направленных на медицинскую профилактику развития и прогрессирования заболеваний дыхательных путей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review examines the impact of major air pollutants on the development of allergic rhinitis and interstitial pulmonary diseases. Available domestic and foreign literature sources have been analyzed and summarized, on the basis of which the dominant air pollutants influencing the development, exacerbation and progression of these pathologies have been identified. A set of measures has been proposed to improve the quality of medical prevention, which will minimize the adverse impact of polluted air on public health. An increase in the number of prospective studies evaluating the effectiveness of measures aimed at medical prevention of the development and progression of respiratory diseases is justified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атмосферный воздух</kwd><kwd>источники загрязнения</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>интерстициальные легочные болезни</kwd><kwd>твердые частицы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atmospheric air</kwd><kwd>sources of pollution</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>interstitial pulmonary diseases</kwd><kwd>particulate matter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аллергический ринит / Н. Г. Астафьева, А. А. Баранов, Е. А. Вишнева, Н. А. Дайхес, А. В. Жестков, Н. И. Ильина, О. В. Карнеева, Е. П. Карпова [и др.] // Российская ринология. – 2020. – Т. 28, № 4. – С. 246–256. 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