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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2023.2.79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторные предикторы быстрого типа прогрессирования болезни Паркинсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND LABORATORY PREDICTORS OF RAPID PROGRESSION OF PARKINSON’S DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boika</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУО «Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бойко А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boika A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/253">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract><p>При болезни Паркинсона (БП) условно выделяется несколько типов прогрессирования. Определение достоверных критериев для выявления пациентов с быстрым типом прогрессирования БП на ранних стадиях заболевания позволит приступить к разработке терапии, направленной на торможение его развития.</p><p>Целью исследования явилось определение клинико-лабораторных предикторов быстрого типа прогрессирования БП на белорусской когорте пациентов.</p><p>Пациентам с БП провели общесоматическое и неврологическое обследование. Немоторные симптомы были оценены путем заполнения соответствующих шкал. Лабораторные исследования включали определение антител к α-синуклеину, исследование уровней кортизола, IL-1β и IL-10, расчет альбуминового коэффициента (Qalb). Продольное исследование с тремя группами: 1) быстро прогрессирующий тип БП, 2) медленно прогрессирующий и 3) неопределенный. При сравнении клинических и лабораторных показателей пациентов с быстрым или медленным типами прогрессирования БП были получены предикторы-кандидаты. При динамическом наблюдении за пациентами с неопределенным типом прогрессирования определили чувствительность и специфичность предикторов.</p><p>113 человек с БП: группа 1 – 32 пациента, группа 2 – 26, группа 3 – 55. При сравнении клиниколабораторных характеристик групп 1 и 2 методом Манн-Уитни и затем при ROC-анализе получены пороговые значения показателей для определения вероятности быстрого типа прогрессирования: Qalb менее 83,95, антитела к α-синуклеину в сыворотке более 4,11 ng/ml, MoCA менее 26 баллов. В зависимости от данных показателей пациенты группы 3 были разделены на 2 подгруппы: 3а) «возможно быстро прогрессирующее» течение (n = 21) и 3б) «возможно медленно прогрессирующее» течение БП (n = 34). У 16 (76%) пациентов из группы 3а был подтвержден быстрый тип прогрессирования. У 28 (82%) пациентов из группы 3б был подтвержден медленный тип прогрессирования.</p><p>Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о высокой чувствительности и специфичности показателей. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для разработки методов терапии, изменяющих течение БП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In Parkinson‘s disease (PD), several types of progression are conditionally distinguished. Determination of reliable criteria for identifying patients with a rapid type of PD progression in the early stages of the disease will allow us to begin the development of therapy aimed at inhibiting its development.</p><p>The aim of the study was to determine the clinical and laboratory predictors of the rapid type of PD progression in the Belarusian cohort of patients.</p><p>Patients with PD underwent a general somatic and neurological examination. Non-motor symptoms were assessed by completing the appropriate scales. Laboratory studies included the determination of antibodies to α-synuclein, the study of the levels of cortisol, IL-1β and IL-10, the calculation of the albumin coefficient (Qalb). Longitudinal study with three groups: 1) rapidly progressive type of PD, 2) slowly progressive, and 3) indeterminate. Candidate predictors were obtained by comparing clinical and laboratory parameters of patients with fast or slow types of PD progression. During dynamic monitoring of patients with an indeterminate type of progression, the sensitivity and specificity of predictors were determined.</p><p>113 people with PD: group 1 – 32 patients, group 2 – 26, group 3 – 55. Threshold values of indicators were obtained by comparing the clinical and laboratory characteristics of groups 1 and 2 by the Mann-Whitney method and then by ROC analysis to determine the probability of a fast type progression : Qalb less than 83.95, antibodies to α-synuclein in serum more than 4.11 ng/ml, MoCA less than 26 points. Depending on these indicators, patients of group 3 were divided into 2 subgroups: 3a) «possibly rapidly progressive» course (n = 21) and 3b) «possibly slowly progressive» course of PD (n = 34). In 16 (76%) patients from group 3a, the rapid type of progression was confirmed. In 28 (82%) patients from group 3b, a slow type of progression was confirmed.</p><p>The obtained results testify to the high sensitivity and specificity of the indicators. Further research is needed to develop therapies that change the course of PD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>предикторы прогрессирования</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>определение вероятности</kwd><kwd>нейровоспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson‘s disease</kwd><kwd>progression predictors</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>probability determination</kwd><kwd>neuroinflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Sydney multicentre study of Parkinson’s disease: progression and mortality at 10 years / M. A. Hely [et all.] // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. – 1999. – Vol. 67, N 3. – P. 300–307. http://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.67.3.300</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hely M. A., Morris J. G. L., Traficante R., Reid W. G. J., O’Sullivan D. J., Williamson P. M. 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