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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2023.1.120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные аспекты диагностики узловых образований щитовидной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern aspects of diagnostics of thyroid nodules</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чур</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chur</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубовский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubouski</surname><given-names>S. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевич</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevich</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чур Н.Н., Кондратенко Г.Г., Якубовский С.В., Василевич А.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чур Н.Н., Кондратенко Г.Г., Якубовский С.В., Василевич А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chur N.N., Kondratenko G.G., Yakubouski S.U., Vasilevich A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/255">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/255</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены актуальные сведения по проблеме узловых образований щитовидной железы. Представлены основные методы диагностики. Дана характеристика узла щитовидной железы, многоузлового процесса и зоба. Отмечено, что недостоверность предоперационной диагностики, неопределенная трактовка результатов исследований могут приводить к неадекватному объему оперативного вмешательства и неудовлетворительным отдаленным результатам лечения. Одним из главных выводов является необходимость поиска новых, более информативных и точных методов диагностики характера узловых образований щитовидной железы, что будет иметь решающее значение в выборе метода лечения и/или адекватного объема операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern information on the problem of thyroid nodules is represented. The main diagnostic methods are discussed. The characteristic of the thyroid nodule, multinodular process and goiter is given. It is noted that inadequate preand intraoperative diagnostics, incorrect interpretation of research results often lead to inadequate scope of surgical intervention and unsatisfactory long-term results of treatment. One of the main conclusions is the search for new, more informative and safer methods for diagnosing the nature of thyroid nodules, which is crucial in choosing a treatment method that is adequate to the extent of the operation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Узел</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>узловой зоб</kwd><kwd>рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>методы диагностики</kwd><kwd>тонкоигольная пункционная биопсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nodule</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>nodular goiter</kwd><kwd>thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>diagnostic methods</kwd><kwd>fine-needle biopsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров Ю. К. Пункционные методы в диагностике и лечении заболеваний щитовидной железы / Ю. К. Александров // Ярославль: Диабет, 1996. – 108 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov Yu. 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