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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2023.2.126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Задний межкостный лоскут предплечья в реконструкции дефектов мягких тканей кисти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POSTERIOR INTEROSSEOUS FLAP IN RECONSTRUCTION SOFT TISSUE DEFECTS OF THE HAND</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинчик</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinchik</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сипович</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sipovich</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фёдоров</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухан</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhan</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «432 ордена Красной Звезды главный военный клинический медицинский центр Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвинчик А.А., Сипович Ю.О., Фёдоров К.А., Трухан А.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвинчик А.А., Сипович Ю.О., Фёдоров К.А., Трухан А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinchik A., Sipovich Y., Fedorov К., Trukhan A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/268">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить и проанализировать ближайшие и отдаленные результаты реконструкции тяжёлых дефектов мягких тканей задним межкостным лоскутом у пациентов с травмами кисти.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи исследования</title><p>Задачи исследования: выяснить, является ли данный вид операции оптимальным для реконструкции дефектов мягких тканей кисти; улучшить качество жизни пациентов с дефектами мягких тканей кисти.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проанализированы результаты реконструкции дефектов мягких тканей кисти задним межкостным лоскутом предплечья у 6-и пациентов (5 мужчин и 1 женщина) в возрасте от 31 года до 67 лет.</p><p>Во всех 6 случаях реконструкция задним межкостным лоскутом выполнялась в процессе этапного лечения пациентов с тяжелыми посттравматическими дефектами мягких тканей кисти. Во всех 6-и случаях реконструкция дефектов мягких тканей кисти сочеталась со сложными травматолого-ортопедическими операциями (аутокостная пластика кортикально-спонгиозным трансплантатом, удаление либо резекция одного из лучей кисти с формированием узкопалой кисти, остеосинтез и реосинтез спицами, АВФ, микровинтами и микропластинами, некрэктомия и ампутация). Предоперационная подготовка включала выполнение ультразвуковой допплерографии предплечья с визуализацией задних межкостных сосудов. Во всех случаях реконструктивные операции выполнялись с использованием бинокулярной оптики с увеличением в 3,0–3,5 раза. В послеоперационном периоде проводилось мониторирование состояния васкуляризации лоскутов методом тепловизиографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: лоскут прижился во всех 6-ти случаях. Послеоперационное осложнение в виде краевого некроза лоскута при его локальной венозной недостаточности определялось у одного пациента, что свидетельствует о вариабельности сосудистой анатомии лоскута.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод: через 1 год с момента операции все пациенты были довольны функцией кисти и эстетическим видом кисти и донорской зоны на предплечье. Для оценки постоперационных результатов у всех пациентов через 1 год использовался опросник Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulders and Hand (DASH).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to asses and to analyze early and long-term results of the hand reconstructions of the extensive soft tissue defects with posterior interosseous flap of the patients with hand injuries.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: find out whether this type of operation is optimal for the reconstruction of soft tissue defects of the hand; improve the quality of life of patients with soft tissue defects of the hand</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the results of reconstruction of soft tissue defects of the hands with the posterior intercostal flap of the forearm in 6 patients (5 men and 1 woman) aged 31 to 67 years were analysed.</p><p>In all 6 cases, reconstruction of the posterior interosseus flap was performed during the phased treatment of the patient with severe post-traumatic defects in the soft tissues of the hand. In all 6 cases, the reconstruction of soft tissue defects of the hands was combined with complex traumatic and orthopedic operations (autocost plasty with a cortical-spongiotic graft, removal or resection of one of the rays of the hand with the formalion of narrow – fingered hand, osteosynthesis and rheosynthesis by spokes, microscrews and microplates, necrectomy and amputations). Preoperative preparations included ultrasound Doppler of the forearm with visualization of posterior interosseus vessels. In all cases, reconstructive operations were performed using binocular optics with an increase of 30–35 times. In the postoperative period, the condition of vascularization of f laps was monitored by thermal imaging.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the flaps has taken root in all 6 cases. Postoperative complication in the form of marginal flap necrosis in it’s local venosus insufficiency was determined in one patient, which indicates the variability of vascular anatomy of the flap.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: 1 year after operation, all patients were satisfied with the function of the hand the aesthetic appearance of the hand and donor area on the forearm. Survey Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulders, and Hand (DASH) was used to assess postoperative results in all patients after 1 year.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задний межкостный лоскут</kwd><kwd>реконструкция дефектов мягких тканей кисти</kwd><kwd>этапное лечение</kwd><kwd>вариабельная анатомия</kwd><kwd>огнестрельное ранение</kwd><kwd>минно-взрывная травма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>posterior interosseous flap</kwd><kwd>reconstruction soft tissue defects of the hand</kwd><kwd>stage treatment</kwd><kwd>variable anatomy</kwd><kwd>gunshots and mine-explosive injuries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родоманова Л.А., Кочиш А.Ю. Реконструктивные микрохирургические операции при травмах конечностей. СПб.: РНИИТО им. Р.Р. 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