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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2023.4.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ВОЙСК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL SUPPORT FOR TROOPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бремя инфекций в условиях военных конфликтов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE BURDEN OF INFECTIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MILITARY CONFLICTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнитко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnitko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Военно-медицинский институт в УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедев С.М., Федорова И.В., Шнитко С.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев С.М., Федорова И.В., Шнитко С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev S.M., Fedorova I.V., Shnitko S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/277">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/277</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается актуальность инфекционных болезней, имеющих военно-эпидемиологическую значимость, в условиях военных конфликтов, а также подходы к специфической защите военнослужащих. В условиях военных действий значительная доля небоевых санитарных потерь связана с эндемичными заболеваниями инфекционной природы. Обзор стратегий и тактик в отношении специфической защиты военнослужащих по опыту разных государств показал наличие более широкого перечня инфекционных заболеваний в календарях профилактических прививок по эпидемическим показаниям, в сравнении с календарями для иммунизации гражданского населения. Важной задачей для военной эпидемиологии является прогнозирование эпидемиологических ситуаций с высоким риском возникновения вспышек инфекционных болезней в условиях боевых действий или в ходе дислокации войск на территории районов с различными эндемичными и климатогеографическими особенностями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the relevance of infectious diseases of military epidemiological significance in the conditions of military conflicts, as well as approaches to the specific protection of military personnel. In the conditions of military operations, a significant proportion of non-combat sanitary losses are associated with endemic diseases of an infectious nature. A review of strategies and tactics for specific protection of military personnel based on the experience of different states showed the presence of a wider list of infectious diseases in the calendars of preventive vaccinations for epidemic indications, in comparison with the calendars for immunization of the civilian population. An important task of military epidemiology is to predict epidemiological situations with a high risk of outbreaks of infectious diseases in combat conditions or during the deployment of military personnel in areas with various endemic and geographic features.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>военные конфликты</kwd><kwd>инфекционные болезни</kwd><kwd>иммунопрофилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>military conflicts</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>immunoprophylaxis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смертность от инфекционных заболеваний [Электронный ресурс] // Специалисты о прививках. 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