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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2023.4.37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка качества жизни пациентов при различных видах лечения доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE IMPORTANCE OF VARIOUS TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA IN ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пожарицкий</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozharitski</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строцкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strotski</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адащик</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adashchik</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пожарицкий А.М., Строцкий А.В., Адащик В.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пожарицкий А.М., Строцкий А.В., Адащик В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pozharitski A.M., Strotski A.V., Adashchik V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/281">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/281</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследованы 148 пациентов с доброкачественной гиперплазией предстательной железы, из них 76 (1-я группа) – с выполненной открытой простатэктомией (ОП) и 72 (2-я группа) – после трансуретральной резекции простаты (ТУРП), дополнительно группы разделялись в зависимости от наличия цистостомы до операции. Оценивалось качество жизни, связанное с мочеиспусканием, в течение 12 месяцев и через 4 года после операции, а также общее качество жизни путем заполнения анкеты SF-36 в двух группах. При оценке качества жизни, связанного с мочеиспусканием, достоверно от метода операции зависит только наличие резей/болей при мочеиспускании в период 12 мес. после ТУРП. Учащенное мочеиспускание, ноктурия и подтекание мочи чаще встречались при постановке цистостомы до операции не зависимо от метода операции. Физический компонент здоровья достоверно выше у пациентов спустя 4 года после ТУРП не зависимо от постановки цистостомы. Психологический компонент здоровья выше у пациентов после ОП, причем за счет подгрупп, которым не выполнялась цистостомия до операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>148 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia were examined, 76 of them (group 1) – with open prostatectomy (OP) and 72 (group 2) – after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), additionally the groups were divided depending on the presence of cystostomy before surgery. The quality of life associated with urination during 12 months and 4 years after surgery, as well as the overall quality of life were assessed by filling out the SF-36 questionnaire in two groups. When assessing the quality of life associated with urination, only the presence of pains during urination in the period of 12 months after TURP depends reliably on the method of surgery. Frequent urination, nocturia and urine leakage were more common during cystostomy before surgery, regardless of the method of surgery. The physical component of health is significantly higher in patients 4 years after TURP, regardless of the setting of cystostomy. The psychological component of health is higher in patients after OP, and at the expense of subgroups who did not undergo cystostomy before surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка качества жизни</kwd><kwd>SF-36</kwd><kwd>цистостомия</kwd><kwd>открытая простатэктомия</kwd><kwd>трансуретральная резекция простаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of life assessment</kwd><kwd>SF-36</kwd><kwd>cystostomy</kwd><kwd>open prostatectomy</kwd><kwd>transurethral resection of the prostate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A genetic variant near GATA3 implicated in inherited susceptibility and etiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) / B. T. 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