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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2024.3.127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЕВАЯ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ТРАВМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMBAT SURGICAL TRAUMA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности судебно-медицинской экспертизы в определении вида преграды, от которой произошел рикошет при выстреле из гладкоствольного оружия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POSSIBILITIES OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION IN DETERMINING THE TYPE OF BARRIER, FROM WHICH A REBOUND OCCURRED WHEN FIRING FROM A SMOOTHBORE WEAPON</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусенцов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusentsov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Академия МВД Республики Беларусь»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусенцов А.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусенцов А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusentsov A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/323">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/323</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены современные подходы к проведению судебно-медицинского исследования огнестрельной травмы. Целью исследования явилось установление объективных и научно обоснованных критериев определения вида преграды, от поверхности которой произошел рикошет огнестрельного снаряда при выстреле из гладкоствольного оружия. Для достижения поставленной цели проведен баллистический эксперимент по указанного вида запреградной огнестрельной травмы, комплексное медико-криминалистическое исследование результатов. Разработаны бинарные логистические регрессионные модели, позволяющие осуществлять вероятностный прогноз вида преграды (кирпич глиняный обыкновенный марки 100, бетон марки М350 класса В25, сталь марки Ст45), от поверхности которой произошел рикошет пули либо картечи. Установленные закономерности могут быть использованы в судебно-медицинской практике для формирования объективной и научной основы определения условий образования огнестрельной травмы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents modern approaches to carrying out forensic and medical follow-up of gunshot injury. The purpose of the study was to establish objective and scientifically based criteria for determining the type of obstacle from the surface of which a projectile ricocheted when fired from smoothbore weapons. To achieve this goal, a ballistic experiment was carried out on the specified type of behind-the-barrier gunshot injury, a comprehensive medical and forensic study of the results. Binary logistic regression models have been developed that make it possible to carry out a probabilistic prediction of the type of barrier (ordinary clay brick of grade 100, concrete of grade M350 of grade V25, steel of grade St45), from the surface of which a bullet or buckshot ricocheted. Established patterns can be used in court. To achieve this goal, a ballistic experiment was carried out on the specified type of altarpiece gunshot injury, a comprehensive medical and forensic study of the results. Binary logistic regression models have been developed that make it possible to carry out a probabilistic prediction of the type of barrier (ordinary clay brick of grade 100, concrete of grade M350 of grade V25, steel of grade St45), from the surface of which a bullet or buckshot ricocheted. Established patterns can be used in forensic medical practice to form an objective and scientific basis for determining the conditions for the formation of gunshot injury.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>судебно-медицинская баллистика</kwd><kwd>картечь</kwd><kwd>рикошет</kwd><kwd>вид преграды</kwd><kwd>моделирование огнестрельной травмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forensic ballistics</kwd><kwd>buckshot</kwd><kwd>ricochet</kwd><kwd>type of barrier</kwd><kwd>modelling of a gunshot injury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витер, В. И. Судебно-медицинская экспертиза огнестрельной травмы: учеб.-метод. пособие / В. И. Витер, В. Л. Прошутин, А. Ю. Вавилов. – Ижевск, 2009. – 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viter, V. I. Sudebno-medicinskaya ekspertiza ognestrel’noj travmy: ucheb.-metod. posobie. / V. I. 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