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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2024.3.132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЕВАЯ ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ ПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMBAT THERAPEUTIC PATHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отравление монооксидом углерода. Классификация. Патогенез. Клинические проявления. Терапевтическая помощь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING. CLASSIFICATION. PATHOGENESIS. CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS. THERAPEUTIC CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Януль</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanul</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра военно-полевой терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра военно-полевой терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорнов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagornov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра военно-полевой терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комисарчик</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komisarchik</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ВМедИ в УО «БГМУ»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГУ «432 ордена Красной Звезды ГВКМЦ ВС РБ»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Януль А.Н., Бова А.А., Нагорнов И.В., Комисарчик И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Януль А.Н., Бова А.А., Нагорнов И.В., Комисарчик И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yanul A.N., Bova A.A., Nagornov I.V., Komisarchik I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/325">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/325</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложены современные представления об отравлении монооксидом углерода – концепция и дефиниции, эпидемиология, классификация, основные механизмы в развитии заболевания, подходы к диагностике и основные принципы организации терапевтической помощи на этапах медицинской эвакуации при остром отравлении окисью углерода.</p><p>Отравления монооксидом углерода могут наблюдаться при пожарах, неисправности или неумелом использовании газовой сети либо печного отопления. В большом количестве окись углерода образуется при работе автомобильных (и любых других) двигателей внутреннего сгорания.</p><p>В связи с участившимися случаями террористических атак с применением беспилотных летательных аппаратов на промышленные объекты в РФ и возникновением больших очагов их возгорания, увеличилось количество отравлений монооксидом углерода. Сохраняющаяся напряженная обстановка у государственной границы РБ с возрастанием вероятности подобных инцидентов на нашей территории, требует хорошей подготовки медицинских работников и специалистов службы чрезвычайных ситуаций в знаниях патологии вызванной монооксидом углерода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents modern ideas about carbon monoxide poisoning – the concept and definitions, epidemiology, classification, the main mechanisms in the development of the disease, approaches to diagnosis and the basic principles of the organization of therapeutic care at the stages of medical evacuation in acute carbon monoxide poisoning.</p><p>Carbon monoxide poisoning can occur in case of fires, malfunctions or improper use of the gas network or furnace heating. A large amount of carbon monoxide is formed during the operation of automotive (and any other) internal combustion engines.</p><p>Due to the increased frequency of terrorist attacks using unmanned aerial vehicles on industrial facilities in the Russian Federation and the emergence of large foci of their ignition, the number of carbon monoxide poisoning has increased. The continuing tense situation near the state border of the Republic of Belarus with an increasing likelihood of such incidents on our territory requires good training of medical workers and emergency service specialists in the knowledge of pathology caused by carbon monoxide.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>монооксид углерода</kwd><kwd>гипоксия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>carbon monoxide</kwd><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жиркова Е. А., Спиридонова Т. Г., Брыгин П. А. и др. Ингаляционная травма (обзор литературы). Журнал им. Н. В. Склифосовского Неотложная медицинская помощь. 2019; 8(2): 166–174. 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