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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2023.3.53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Новые технологии в медицине</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. New technologies in medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Автоволновая полутень» – терапевтическая мишень в неврологии и медицине</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Achievements and prospects of the theory of autowave processes in neurology and medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boika</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУО «Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бойко А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boika A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/327">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/327</self-uri><abstract><p>Математическое моделирование нейрофизиологических и нейропатологических процессов и состояний являются одним из кластеров развития нейронауки. В данной проблемной статье приводятся примеры описанных к настоящему времени автоволновых процессов (АВП) в различных сферах Неврологии и Медицины, а также демонстрируются возможные направления/перспективы дальнейшего использования теории АВП в клинической практике. Вводится понятие об «автоволновой пенумбре/полутени», которое отражает изменение характера биоэлектрических процессов в активных средах организма (характер самоорганизации песмейкерной активности нейронов и/или характер распространения волн депрессии/деполяризации) с формированием самоподдерживающихся патологических электрофизиологических (биоэлектрических, автоволновых процессов), которые проявляются и изменениями в иммунных реакциях (активация цитокинов, например), избыточной нейродегенерацией (активация апоптоза нейронов, например) и т.п.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mathematical modeling of neurophysiological and neuropathological processes and conditions is one of the clusters of neuroscience development. This problematic article provides examples of autowave processes (AVPs) described to date in various areas of Neurology and Medicine, and also demonstrates possible directions/prospects for the further use of the AVP theory in clinical practice. The concept of “autowave penumbra” is introduced, which reflects a change in the nature of bioelectrical processes in active mediums of the body (the nature of self-organization of the neuronal pacemaker activity and/or the nature of the propagation of depression/depolarization waves) with the formation of self-sustaining pathological electrophysiological (bioelectric, autowave processes) that manifest themselves and changes in immune responses (activation of cytokines, for example), excessive neurodegeneration (activation of neuronal apoptosis, for example), etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автоволна</kwd><kwd>самоорганизация</kwd><kwd>электрофизиология</kwd><kwd>волна деполяризации/депрессии</kwd><kwd>автоволновая полутень</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autowave</kwd><kwd>self-organization</kwd><kwd>electrophysiology</kwd><kwd>depolarization/depression wave</kwd><kwd>autowave penumbra</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нейронауки: достижения и перспективы / Апанель Е.Н., Головко В.А., Евстигнеев В.В., Кистень О.В., Лаврентьева С.В., Мастыкин А.С., Войцехович Г.Ю. // Медицинские новости. – 2013. – № 10. – С. 6–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nejronauki: dostizheniya i perspektivy / Apanel‘ E.N., Golovko V.A., Evstigneev V.V., Kisten‘ O.V., Lavrent‘eva S.V., Mastykin A.S., Vojcekhovich G.Yu. // Medicinskie novosti. – 2013. – № 10. – S. 6–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Автоволновые процессы / В.А. 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