<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2023.3.95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональные злокачественные новообразования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational malignant tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семененя</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenenya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семененя И.Н., Переверзев В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семененя И.Н., Переверзев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenenya I.N., Pereverzev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/335">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены исторические сведения о профессиональных злокачественных новообразованиях и дана оценка современному состоянию проблемы профессионального рака. Приводятся данные о заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями разных локализаций в зависимости от производственных условий на канцерогеноопасных предприятиях, путей воздействия канцерогенных факторов на организм работников и длительности их контакта с производственными канцерогенами, а также гендерные отличия профессиональной онкозаболеваемости в разных странах мира. Высказаны оригинальные гипотезы о факторах, которые могут влиять на повышенную онкологическую заболеваемость врачей-онкологов. Приведены сведения о действующих и разрабатываемых мероприятиях по профилактике профессиональных злокачественных новообразований. Показана благоприятная ситуация по профессиональной онкозаболеваемости в Беларуси.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents historical information about occupational malignant neoplasms and assesses the current state of the problem of occupational cancer. Data are given on the incidence of malignant neoplasms of different localizations depending on working conditions at carcinogenic enterprises, the ways in which carcinogenic factors affect the body of workers and the duration of their contact with industrial carcinogens, as well as gender differences in occupational cancer incidence in different countries of the world. Original hypotheses about the factors that can influence the increased oncological incidence of oncologists are expressed. Information about the current and developed measures for the prevention of occupational malignant neoplasms is given. A favorable situation in terms of occupational cancer incidence in Belarus is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональные злокачественные опухоли</kwd><kwd>производственные канцерогены</kwd><kwd>канцерогеноопасные предприятия</kwd><kwd>профилактика профессиональных злокачественных новообразований</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational malignant tumors</kwd><kwd>industrial carcinogens</kwd><kwd>carcinogenic enterprises</kwd><kwd>prevention of occupational malignant neoplasms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабанов С.А., Будаш Д.С., Байкова А.Г., Рыжова Н.С. Профессиональные злокачественные новообразования легких и других локализаций и потенциально опасные производственные канцерогены // Consilium Medicum. – 2017. – Т. 19, № 11. – С. 39–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babanov S.A., Budash D.S., Bajkova А.G., Ryuzhova N.S. Professionaljnyue zlokachestvennyue novoobrazovaniya legkih i drugih lokalizatsij i potentsialjno opasnyue proizvodstvennyue kantserogenyu // Consilium Medicum. – 2017. – V. 19, № 11. – S. 39–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казначеев В.П., Михайлова Л.П. Биоинформационная функция естественных электромагнитных полей. – Новосибирск: Наука, 1985. – 181 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaznacheev V.P., Michajlova L.P. Bioinformatsionnaya funktsiya estestvennyuh elektromagnitnyuh polej. – Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1985. – 181 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кураш И.А., Семёнов И.П. Производственные канцерогены. Паспортизация канцерогеноопасных производств: Методические рекомендации. – Минск : БГМУ, 2017. – 34 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurash I.A., Semenov I.P. Proizvodstvennyue kantserogenyu. Pasportizatsiya kantserogenoopasnyuh proizvodstv: Metodicheskie rekomendatsii. – Minsk: BGMU, 2017. – 34 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ламеко П.В., Кумище П.Г. Анализ профессиональной заболеваемости в Республике Беларусь [Электронный ресурс] / П. В. Ламеко, П. Г. Кумище. – Режим доступа: https://docviewer.yandex.by/view/590999071/. – Дата доступа 12.01.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lameko P.V., Kumische P.G. Analiz professionaljnoj zabolevaemosti v Respublike Belarusj [Elektronnyj resurs] / P. V. Lameko, P. G. Kumische. – Rezhim dostupa: https://docviewer.yandex.by/view/590999071/. – Data dostupa: 12.01.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мун С.А., Ларин С.А., Зинчук С.Ф., Браиловский В.В., Глушков А.Н. Оценка относительных рисков развития онкологических заболеваний у работников ОАО «Кокс» города Кемерово // Бюллетень СО РАМН. – 2005. – Т. 118, № 4. – С. 69–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mun S.A., Larin S.A., Zinchuk S.F., Brailovskij V.V., Glushkov A.N. Otsenka otnositeljnyuh riskov razvitiya onkologicheskih zabolevanij u rabotnikov ОАО «Кокs» goroda Kemerovo // Bjulletenj SО RAMN. – 2005. – V. 118, № 4. – S. 69–72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радиевые девушки [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Радиевые_девушки. – Дата доступа: 17.12.2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Радиевые девушки [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Радиевые_девушки. – Дата доступа: 17.12.2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Рак трубочиста»: как в XVIII веке боролись с канцерогенами [Электронный ресурс]. – 2021. – Режим доступа: https://dzen.ru/a/YHgL1vY_Ay8lB5K3. – Дата доступа: 17.11.2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">«Rak trubochista»: kak v XVIII veke borolisj s kantserogenami [Elektronnyj resurs]. – 2021. – Rezhim dostupa: https://dzen.ru/a/YHgL1vY_Ay8lB5K3. – Data dostupa: 17.11.2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ситько А.Н. Профессиональные заболевания в Республике Беларусь за 2012 год [Электронный ресурс] / А. Н. Ситько. – 2013. – Режим доступа: https://otb.by/articles/professionalnye-zabolevaniya-v-respublike-belarus-za-2012-god. – Дата доступа: 08.12.2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sitjko А.N. Professionaljnyue zabolevaniya v Respublike Belarusj za 2012 god [Elektronnyj resurs] / А. N. Sitjko. – 2013. – Rezhim dostupa: https://otb.by/articles/professionalnye-zabolevaniya-v-respublike-belarus-za-2012-god. – Data dostupa: 08.12.2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соленова Л.Г. Производственные факторы и онкологический риск у онкологов // Вестник РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН. – 2009. – Т. 20, № 2. – С. 41–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solenova L.G. Proizvodstvennyue faktoryu i onkologicheskij risk u onkologov // Vestnik RONTS im. N.N. Blohina RAMN. – 2009. – V. 20, № 2. – S. 41–47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старинский В.В., Сосновская Е.А., Грецова О.П., Петрова Г.В. Современные аспекты профессиональной онкопатологии // Онкология. Журнал им. П.А. Герцена. – 2014. – Т. 3, № 6. – С. 41–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starinskij V.V., Sosnovskaya Е.А., Gretsova O.P., Petrova G.V. Sovremennyue aspektyu professionaljnoj onkopatologii // Onkologiya. Ghurnal im. P.А.Gertsena. – 2014. – V. 3, № 6. – S. 41–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова О.А., Герменчук И.А. К истории профессиональной патологии в Республике Беларусь // Медицинский журнал. – 2014. – № 3. – С. 138–139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsyugankova О.А., Germenchuk I.А. К istorii professionaljnoj patologii v Respublike Belarusj // Meditsinskij zhurnal. – 2014. – № 3. – S. 138–139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чаклин А.В. Проблема века (Онкология: поиски и решения). – М.: Знание, 1976. – 143 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaklin А.V. Problema veka (Onkologiya: poiski i resheniya). – М.: Znanie, 1976. – 143 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шабад Л.М. Очерки экспериментальной онкологии. – М.: Изд-во АМН СССР, 1947. – 592 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shabad L.М. Ocherki experimentaljnoj onkologii. – М.: Izd-vo АМN SSSR, 1947. – 592 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alif S.M., Sim M.R., Ho C., Glass D.C. Cancer and mortality in coal mine workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Occup. Environ. Med. – 2022. – Vol. 79, N 5. – P. 347–357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alif S.M., Sim M.R., Ho C., Glass D.C. Cancer and mortality in coal mine workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Occup. Environ. Med. – 2022. – Vol. 79, N 5. – P. 347–357.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chieng C.Y., Dalal A., Ilankovan V. Occupational exposure and risk of oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: systematic review and 25-year retrospective cohort study of patients // Br. J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. – 2023. – Vol. 61, N 1. – P. 39–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chieng C.Y., Dalal A., Ilankovan V. Occupational exposure and risk of oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: systematic review and 25-year retrospective cohort study of patients // Br. J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. – 2023. – Vol. 61, N 1. – P. 39–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwak K., Kang D., Paek D. Environmental exposure to asbestos and the risk of lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Occup. Environ. Med. – 2022. – Vol. 79, N 3. – P. 207–214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kwak K., Kang D., Paek D. Environmental exposure to asbestos and the risk of lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Occup. Environ. Med. – 2022. – Vol. 79, N 3. – P. 207–214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X., Wang D., Liu A., Hu W., Sun X. Epidemiological Characteristics of Occupational Cancers Reported – China, 2006–2020 // China CDC Wkly. – 2022. – Vol. 4, N 17. – P. 370–373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X., Wang D., Liu A., Hu W., Sun X. Epidemiological Characteristics of Occupational Cancers Reported – China, 2006–2020 // China CDC Wkly. – 2022. – Vol. 4, N 17. – P. 370–373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olsson A., Kromhout H. Occupational cancer burden: the contribution of exposure to process-generated substances at the workplace // Mol. Oncol. – 2021. – Vol. 15, N 3. – P. 753–763.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olsson A., Kromhout H. Occupational cancer burden: the contribution of exposure to process-generated substances at the workplace // Mol. Oncol. – 2021. – Vol. 15, N 3. – P. 753–763.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pukkala E., Martinsen J.I., Lynge E., Gunnarsdottir H.K., Sparén P., Tryggvadottir L., Weiderpass E., Kjaerheim K. Occupation and cancer – follow-up of 15 million people in five Nordic countries // Acta Oncol. – 2009. – Vol. 48, N 5. – P. 646–790.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pukkala E., Martinsen J.I., Lynge E., Gunnarsdottir H.K., Sparén P., Tryggvadottir L., Weiderpass E., Kjaerheim K. Occupation and cancer – follow-up of 15 million people in five Nordic countries // Acta Oncol. – 2009. – Vol. 48, N 5. – P. 646–790.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stenehjem J.S., Friesen M.C., Eggen T., Kjærheim K., Bråtveit M., Grimsrud T.K. Self-reported Occupational Exposures Relevant for Cancer among 28,000 Offshore Oil Industry Workers Employed between 1965 and 1999 // J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. – 2015. – Vol. 12, N 7. – P. 458–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stenehjem J.S., Friesen M.C., Eggen T., Kjærheim K., Bråtveit M., Grimsrud T.K. Self-reported Occupational Exposures Relevant for Cancer among 28,000 Offshore Oil Industry Workers Employed between 1965 and 1999 // J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. – 2015. – Vol. 12, N 7. – P. 458–68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
