<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2023.3.78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт лечения острого панкреатита билиарной этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in the treatment of acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазаник</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazanik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блахов</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blakhov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуманевич</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumanevich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пацай</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patsai</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карваш</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karvash</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухан</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhan</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «432 ордена Красной Звезды главный военный клинический медицинский центр Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазаник А.В., Блахов Н.Ю., Чуманевич О.А., Пацай Д.И., Карваш С.Л., Трухан А.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазаник А.В., Блахов Н.Ю., Чуманевич О.А., Пацай Д.И., Карваш С.Л., Трухан А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazanik A.V., Blakhov N.Y., Chumanevich O.A., Patsai D.I., Karvash S.L., Trukhan A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/336">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены общая характеристика методов и результатов лечения острого панкреатита билиарной этиологии в период с 1 января 2012 г. по 31 декабря 2021 г.</p><p>Оказание помощи пациентам с острым панкреатитом билиарной этиологии основано на ключевых принципах лечения острого панкреатита любой иной этиологии – максимально продолжительная многокомпонентная интенсивная терапия, направленная на купирование синдрома системного воспалительного ответа, профилактику полиорганной недостаточности и инфицирование очагов панкреонекроза, отказ от выполнения прямых хирургических вмешательств в ранние сроки заболевания, обоснованное применение малоинвазивных дренирующих вмешательств и использование режима повторных программируемых операций с целью активного контроля всех зон некротической деструкции и инфицирования для предупреждения развития внутрибрюшных осложнений.</p><p>Ключевым компонентом комплексного лечения острого панкреатита билиарной этиологии в настоящее время единодушно признается купирование (консервативное или оперативное) панкреатобилиарной протоковой гипертензии.</p><p>Ранняя лапароскопическая холецистэктомия с дренированием холедоха по Холстеду является патогенетически обоснованным методом выбора окончательного лечения острого панкреатита билиарной этиологии и должна выполняться независимо от тяжести заболевания в период текущей госпитализации всем пациентам, как только их состояние позволит перенести вмешательство.</p><p>По срокам (до/позже 2 недель) от начала заболевания летальные исходы при умеренно тяжелом и тяжелом остром панкреатите билиарной этиологии распределяются практически равномерно, а их основной причиной служит прогрессирование полиорганной недостаточности как при асептическом течении заболевания, так и при инфицировании панкреонекроза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The general characteristics of the methods and results of the treatment of acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology for the period from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2021 are presented.</p><p>Patients with acute biliary pancreatitis are cared for based on the key principles of acute pancreatitis treatment of any other etiology – the long-term multicomponent intensive therapy aimed to relieve the syndrome of the systemic inflammatory response, to prevent multiple organ failure and infection of pancreatic necrosis foci, to refuse direct surgical interventions at the early stage of the disease, the reasonable use of minimally invasive draining interventions and the use of a regimen of repeated programmed operations to actively control all areas of necrotic destruction and infection to prevent the development of intra-abdominal complications.</p><p>Currently the key component of complex treatment of acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology is unanimously considered as the relief (conservative or surgical) of pancreatobiliary ductal hypertension.</p><p>Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy with choledochal drainage according to Halsted is a pathogenetically substantiated method of choosing the final treatment for acute biliary pancreatitis and should be performed regardless of the severity of the disease during the current hospitalization in all patients, as soon as their condition allows them to transfer the intervention.</p><p>Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy with choledochal drainage according to Halsted is a pathogenetically grounded method of choice of the definitive treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis etiology and should be carried out regardless of the disease severity in the period of the current hospitalization for all patients as soon as their state allows to survive the intervention.</p><p>Lethal outcomes at moderately severe and severe acute biliary pancreatitis are almost evenly distributed according to the terms (till/later than 2 weeks) after the disease beginning; their main cause is progressing multiple organ failure both in the aseptic course of the disease and at pancreatic necrosis infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>билиарная этиология</kwd><kwd>методы лечения</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>biliary etiology</kwd><kwd>methods of treatment</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багненко, С.Ф. Хирургическая панкреатология / С.Ф. Багненко, А.А. Курыгин, Г.И. Синенченко. – СПб.: Речь, 2009. – 798 с.: ил.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagnenko, S.F. Hirurgicheskaya pankreatologiya / S.F. Bagnenko, A.A. Kurygin, G.I. Sinenchenko. – SPb.: Rech’, 2009. – 798 s.: il.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вопросы хирургического лечения острого билиарного панкреатита / З.Э. Эльдарова [и др.] // РМЖ. – 2022. – № 7. – С. 32–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voprosy hirurgicheskogo lecheniya ostrogo biliarnogo pankreati-ta / Z.E. El‘darova [i dr.] // RMZH. – 2022. – № 7. – S. 32–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диагностика и лечение пациентов (взрослое население) с острым панкреатитом при оказании медицинской помощи в стационарных условиях (клинический протокол, утвержден постановлением Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь от 01.06.2017 г. № 46) [электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://minzdrav.gov.by/dadvfiles/001077_605253_46ost_h.pdf. – Дата доступа: 28.04.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diagnostika i lechenie pacientov (vzrosloe naselenie) s ostrym pankreatitom pri okazanii medicinskoj pomoshchi v stacionarnyh uslo-viyah (klinicheskij protokol, utverzhden postanovleniem Ministerstva zdravoohraneniya Respubliki Belarus‘ ot 01.06.2017 g. № 46) [elektron-nyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://minzdrav.gov.by/dadvfiles/001077_605253_46ost_h.pdf. – Data dostupa: 28.04.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дифференцированный подход к лечению острого билиарного панкреатита с использованием миниинвазивных хирургических вмешательств / Б.М. Белик [и др.] // Декабрьские чтения по неотложной хирургии. Т 11: Сб. научных трудов под ред. С.И. Третьяка, И.М. Ладутько – Мн.: БелМАПО, 2022. – С. 20–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Differencirovannyj podhod k lecheniyu ostrogo biliarnogo pankreatita s ispol‘zovaniem miniinvazivnyh hirurgicheskih vmesha-tel‘stv / B.M. Belik [i dr.] // Dekabr‘skie chteniya po neotlozhnoj hirur-gii. T 11: Sb. nauchnyh trudov pod red. S.I. Tret‘yaka, I.M. Ladut‘ko – Mn.: BelMAPO, 2022. – S. 20–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паскарь, С.В. Патогенетические подходы в лечении билиарного панкреатита / С.В. Паскарь // Вестн. Рос. Воен.-мед. акад. – 2010. – Т. 3, № 31. – С. 78–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paskar‘, S.V. Patogeneticheskie podhody v lechenii biliarnogo pankreatita / S.V. Paskar‘ // Vestn. Ros. Voen.-med. akad. – 2010. – T. 3, № 31. – S. 78–83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савельев, В.С. Острый панкреатит / В.С. Савельев, М.И. Филимонов, С.З. Бурневич // Клиническая хирургия: национальное руководство: в 3 т. / под ред. В.С. Савельева, А.И. Кириенко. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009. – Т. 2. – С. 196–228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savel‘ev, V.S. Ostryj pankreatit / V.S. Savel‘ev, M.I. Filimo-nov, S.Z. Burnevich // Klinicheskaya hirurgiya: nacional‘noe rukovodstvo: v 3 t. / pod red. V.S. Savel‘eva, A.I. Kirienko. – M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2009. – T. 2. – S. 196–228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая тактика при остром билиарном панкреатите / П.М. Назаренко [и др.] // Анналы хирург. гепатологии. – 2011. – Т. 16, № 4. – С. 71–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirurgicheskaya taktika pri ostrom biliarnom pankreatite / P.M. Nazarenko [i dr.] // Annaly hirurg. gepatologii. – 2011. – T. 16, № 4. – S. 71–76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American College of Gastroenterology guideline: management of acute pancreatitis / S. Tenner [et al.] // Am. J. Gastroenterol. – 2013. – Vol. 108. – P. 1400–1415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American College of Gastroenterology guideline: management of acute pancreatitis / S. Tenner [et al.] // Am. J. Gastroenterol. – 2013. – Vol. 108. – P. 1400–1415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on initial management of acute pancreatitis / S.D. Crockett [et al.] //Gastroenterol. – 2018 – Vol. 154. – P. 1096–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on initial management of acute pancreatitis / S.D. Crockett [et al.] // Gastroenterol. – 2018 – Vol. 154. – P. 1096–101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carnovale, A. Mortality in Acute Pancreatitis: Is It an Early or a Late Event? / A. Carnovale, P.G. Rabitti, G. Manes // JOP. – 2005. – Vol. 6, № 5. – P. 438–444.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carnovale, A. Mortality in Acute Pancreatitis: Is It an Early or a Late Event? / A. Carnovale, P.G. Rabitti, G. Manes // JOP. – 2005. – Vol. 6, № 5. – P. 438–444.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Classification of acute pancreatitis – 2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus / P.A. Banks [et al.] // Gut. – 2013. – Vol. 62. – P. 102–111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Classification of acute pancreatitis – 2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus / P.A. Banks [et al.] // Gut. – 2013. – Vol. 62. – P. 102–111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Early Ductal Decompression Versus Conservative Management for Gallstone Pancreatitis With Ampullary Obstruction A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial / J.M. Acosta [et al.] // Ann. Surg. – 2006. – Vol. 243, № 1. – P. 33–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Early Ductal Decompression Versus Conservative Management for Gallstone Pancreatitis With Ampullary Obstruction A Prospective Random-ized Clinical Trial / J.M. Acosta [et al.] // Ann. Surg. – 2006. – Vol. 243, № 1. – P. 33–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Early endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in predicted severe acute biliary pancreatitis: a prospective multicenter study / H.C. van Santvoort [et al.] // Ann. Surg. – 2009. – Vol. 250, № 1. – P. 68–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Early endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in predicted severe acute biliary pancreatitis: a prospective multicenter study / H.C. van Santvoort [et al.] // Ann. Surg. – 2009. – Vol. 250, № 1. – P. 68–75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freeman, M.L. Interventions for necrotizing pancreatitis: summary of a multidisciplinary consensus conference / M.L. Freeman, J. Werner, H.C. van Santvoort. International Multidisciplinary Panel of Speakers and Moderators // Pancreas. – 2012. – Vol. 41, № 8. – P. 1176–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freeman, M.L. Interventions for necrotizing pancreatitis: summary of a multidisciplinary consensus conference / M.L. Freeman, J. Werner, H.C. van Santvoort. International Multidisciplinary Panel of Speakers and Moderators // Pancreas. – 2012. – Vol. 41, № 8. – P. 1176–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gallstone Pancreatitis: A Review / D. Cucher [et al.] // Surg. Clin. N. Am. – 2014. – Vol. 94. – P. 257–280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gallstone Pancreatitis: A Review / D. Cucher [et al.] // Surg. Clin. N. Am. – 2014. – Vol. 94. – P. 257–280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu, C. Treatment strategy for gallstone pancreatitis and the timing of cholecystectomy / C. Hu, S-Q. Shen, Z-B. Chen // World J. Meta-Anal. – 2014. – Vol. 2, № 2. – P. 42–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu, C. Treatment strategy for gallstone pancreatitis and the timing of cholecystectomy / C. Hu, S-Q. Shen, Z-B. Chen // World J. Meta-Anal. – 2014. – Vol. 2, № 2. – P. 42–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis / Working Group IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines // Pancreatology. – 2013. – Vol. 13. – P. 1–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pan-creatitis / Working Group IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines // Pancrea-tology. – 2013. – Vol. 13. – P. 1–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Infection increases mortality in necrotizing pancreatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis / M. Werge [et al.] // Pancreatology. – 2016. – Vol. 16, № 5. – P. 698–707.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Infection increases mortality in necrotizing pancreatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis / M. Werge [et al.] // Pancreatology. – 2016. – Vol. 16, № 5. – P. 698–707.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaiser, A.M. Repetitive short-term obstructions of the common bile-pancreatic duct induce severe acute pancreatitis in the opossum / A.M. Kaiser, A.K. Saluja, M.L. Steer // Dig. Dis. Sci. – 1999. – Vol. 44, № 8. – P. 1653–1661.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaiser, A.M. Repetitive short-term obstructions of the common bile-pancreatic duct induce severe acute pancreatitis in the opossum / A.M. Kaiser, A.K. Saluja, M.L. Steer // Dig. Dis. Sci. – 1999. – Vol. 44, № 8. – P. 1653–1661.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kao, L.S. Evidence-Based Management of Gallstone Pancreatitis / L.S. Kao, J.S. McCauley // Adv. Surg. – 2020 – Vol. 54. – P. 173–189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kao, L.S. Evidence-Based Management of Gallstone Pancreatitis / L.S. Kao, J.S. McCauley // Adv. Surg. – 2020 – Vol. 54. – P. 173–189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larson, S.D. Management of Gallstone Pancreatitis / S.D. Larson, W.H. Nealon, B.M. Evers // Adv. Surg. – 2006. – Vol. 40. P. 265–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larson, S.D. Management of Gallstone Pancreatitis / S.D. Larson, W.H. Nealon, B.M. Evers // Adv. Surg. – 2006. – Vol. 40. P. 265–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lerch, M.M. Gallstone-related pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis / M.M. Lerch, A.A. Aghdassi // Pancreapedia [Internet]. – 2016. – Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/panc.2016.24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lerch, M.M. Gallstone-related pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis / M.M. Lerch, A.A. Aghdassi // Pancreapedia [Internet]. – 2016. – Available from: http:// dx.doi.org/10.3998/panc.2016.24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Management of patients after recovering from acute severe biliary pancreatitis / G. Dedemadi [et al.] // World J. Gastroenterol. – 2016. – Vol. 22, № 34. – P. 7708–7717.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Management of patients after recovering from acute severe biliary pancreatitis / G. Dedemadi [et al.] // World J. Gastroenterol. – 2016. – Vol. 22, № 34. – P. 7708–7717.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Optimal Timing and Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Approach in Acute Biliary Pancreatitis / M. Faur [et al.] // Med. Sci. Monit. – 2022. – 28: e937016-1–e937016-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Optimal Timing and Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Approach in Acute Biliary Pancreatitis / M. Faur [et al.] // Med. Sci. Monit. – 2022. – 28: e937016-1–e937016-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prevalence of Persistent Common Bile Duct Stones in Acute Biliary Pancreatitis Remains Stable Within the First Week of Symptoms / M.E. Fratantoni [et al.] // J. Gastrointest. Surg. – 2021. – Vol. 25, № 12. – P. 3178–3187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prevalence of Persistent Common Bile Duct Stones in Acute Biliary Pancreatitis Remains Stable Within the First Week of Symptoms / M.E. Fra-tantoni [et al.] // J. Gastrointest. Surg. – 2021. – Vol. 25, № 12. – P. 3178–3187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Severe acute pancreatitis: overall and early versus late mortality in intensive care units / V. Bumbasirevic [et al.] // Pancreas. – 2009. – Vol. 38, № 2. – P. 122–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Severe acute pancreatitis: overall and early versus late mortality in in-tensive care units / V. Bumbasirevic [et al.] // Pancreas. – 2009. – Vol. 38, № 2. – P. 122–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timing of mortality in severe acute pancreatitis: Experience from 643 patients / C.-Y. Fu [et al.] // World J Gastroenterol. – 2007. – Vol. 13, № 13. – P. 1966–1969.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timing of mortality in severe acute pancreatitis: Experience from 643 patients / C.-Y. Fu [et al.] // World J Gastroenterol. – 2007. – Vol. 13, № 13. – P. 1966–1969.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tse, F. Early routine endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography strategy versus early conservative management strategy in acute gallstone pancreatitis. (Review) / F. Tse, Y. Yuan // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. – 2012. – Vol. 5. – CD009779.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tse, F. Early routine endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography strategy versus early conservative management strategy in acute gallstone pancreatitis. (Review) / F. Tse, Y. Yuan // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. – 2012. – Vol. 5. – CD009779.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is not superior to early ERCP in acute biliary pancreatitis with biliary obstruction without cholangitis / H.S. Lee [et al.] // PLoS One. – 2018. – Vol. 13, № 2. – e0190835.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is not supe-rior to early ERCP in acute biliary pancreatitis with biliary obstruction without cholangitis / H.S. Lee [et al.] // PLoS One. – 2018. – Vol. 13, № 2. – e0190835.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Santvoort, H.C. A conservative and minimally invasive approach to necrotizing pancreatitis improves outcome / H.C. van Santvoort, O.J. Bakker, T.L. Bollen. Dutch Pancreatitis Study Group // Gastroenterol. – 2011. – Vol. 141, № 4. – P. 1254–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Santvoort, H.C. A conservative and minimally invasive approach to necrotizing pancreatitis improves outcome / H.C. van Santvoort, O.J. Bak-ker, T.L. Bollen. Dutch Pancreatitis Study Group // Gastroenterol. – 2011. – Vol. 141, № 4. – P. 1254–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
