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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2026.3.27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Железодефицитные состояния при различных видах питания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iron deficiency states with different types of nutrition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кувшинников</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuvshinnikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистый</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chisty</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баро</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baro</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозицкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozitskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шенец</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shenets</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозжухина</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozzhukhina</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «3-я городская детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>3rd City Children‘s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кувшинников В.А., Чистый А.Г., Баро М., Лозицкая А.А., Шенец С.Г., Мозжухина Т.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кувшинников В.А., Чистый А.Г., Баро М., Лозицкая А.А., Шенец С.Г., Мозжухина Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuvshinnikov V.A., Chisty A.G., Baro M., Lozitskaya A.A., Shenets S.G., Mozzhukhina T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/352">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/352</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди 38 самых значимых болезней на Земле заболевания, связанные с дефицитом железа, занимают первое место. Железодефицитная анемия (ЖДА) в основном связана с питанием (алиментарная). Несмотря на высокий уровень обеспеченности продуктами питания в РБ, и значительным снижением процента железодефицитных состояний (ЖДС – ЖДА и ЛДЖ – латентный дефицит железа) у детей старшего возраста и подростков, у детей раннего возраста ЖДС сохраняется в значительном количестве. Так как питание детей первого года жизни проводится либо грудным молоком, либо молочными смесями, целью работы было сравнение частоты ЖДС у детей, находящихся на грудном и на искусственном вскармливании.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было обследовано 137 пациентов в возрасте от пяти месяцев до полутора лет, лечившихся в 3 ГДКБ по поводу ОРВИ, бронхита, пневмонии, отита, из них 76 находились на естественном вскармливании, и 61 – на искусственном вскармливании. Для сравнения обследовали группу детей такого же возраста (31 ребёнок) без ДЖ. Сравнили основные показатели клинического анализа крови у этих групп детей: – содержание гемоглобина, эритроцитов, гематокрита, MCV, MCH, MCHC, цветовой показатель.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Полученные данные позволили выявить следующую закономерность: дети, находившиеся на грудном вскармливании, имели более низкий уровень гемоглобина в крови, по сравнению с детьми на искусственном вскармливании, и по сравнению с нормой, а сдвиги в сторону микроцитоза и гипрхромии у них указывают на дефицит железа – ЖДС. Объясняется это низким содержанием железа в женском молоке (0,35–0,4 мг/л).</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод: грудное вскармливание сопровождается высоким риском развития железодефицитного состояния, требующего своевременной и адекватной коррекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among the 38 most significant diseases on Earth, conditions associated with iron deficiency rank first. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is primarily related to nutrition (alimentary). Despite the high level of food availability in the Republic of Belarus and a significant reduction in the percentage of iron deficiency states (IDA and latent iron deficiency – LID) in older children and adolescents, iron deficiency states (IDS) persist in a considerable number of young children.</p><p>Since the nutrition of children in the first year of life is provided either by breast milk or infant formula, the aim of this study was to compare the frequency of IDS in breastfed and formula-fed children.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A total of 137 children aged five months to one and a half years, treated at the 3rd City Children‘s Clinical Hospital for acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI), bronchitis, pneumonia, and otitis media, were examined. Of these, 76 were breastfed and 61 were formula-fed. A control group of children of the same age (31 children) without iron deficiency was also examined. The main indicators of the complete blood count were compared among these groups: hemoglobin content, red blood cell count, hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, and color index.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and Discussion</title><p>Results and Discussion. The obtained data revealed the following pattern: breastfed children had lower blood hemoglobin levels compared to formula-fed children and compared to the norm, while shifts toward microcytosis and hypochromia indicated iron deficiency. This is explained by the low iron content in human milk (0.35–0.4 mg/L).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Breastfeeding is associated with a high risk of developing iron deficiency states requiring timely and adequate correction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железодефицитные состояния</kwd><kwd>вскармливание</kwd><kwd>дети раннего возраста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iron deficiency states</kwd><kwd>feeding</kwd><kwd>young children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алфёров, В. П., Романюк, Ф. П., Пройда, Л. Н. Питание детей первого года жизни. Пособие для врачей Санкт-Петербург, 2005, 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alferov, V. P., Romanyuk, F. P., Proyda, L. N. *Pitanie detey pervogo goda zhizni. Posobie dlya vrachey* [Feeding of children in the first year of life. A guide for doctors]. 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