<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2026.3.71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальная диагностика и терапевтические подходы при кашлевом синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differential diagnosis and therapeutic approaches to cough syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метельский</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metelskiy</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузанов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzanov</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давидовская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davidovskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нехайчик</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekhaychik</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинский институт в УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Institute at the Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр пульмонологии и фтизиатрии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pulmonology and Phthisiology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бова А.А., Метельский С.М., Рузанов Д.Ю., Давидовская Е.И., Нехайчик Т.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бова А.А., Метельский С.М., Рузанов Д.Ю., Давидовская Е.И., Нехайчик Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bova A.A., Metelskiy S.M., Ruzanov D.Y., Davidovskaya E.I., Nekhaychik T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/360">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/360</self-uri><abstract><p>Кашель относится к наиболее часто встречающимcя симптомам, с которыми сталкивается врач общей практики и терапевт. Наибольшие сложности у практикующих врачей вызывают случаи хронического кашля, его осложненного течения.</p><p>Спектр заболеваний и патологических состояний, сопровождающихся симптомом кашля, чрезвычайно широк. Это требует от врача-клинициста как глубоких теоретических знаний, так и практического опыта в выборе рационального алгоритма диагностического поиска и оптимальной терапевтической тактики.</p><p>Настоящая статья посвящена проблемам патогенеза, классификации, диагностического подхода и лечебной тактики при кашлевом синдроме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cough is one of the most common symptoms experienced by a general practitioner and a general practitioner. The greatest difficulties for practicing physicians are caused by cases of chronic cough and its complicated course.</p><p>The range of diseases and pathological conditions accompanied by cough symptoms is extremely wide. This requires both deep theoretical knowledge and practical experience from the clinician in choosing a rational diagnostic search algorithm and optimal therapeutic tactics.</p><p>This article is devoted to the problems of pathogenesis, classification, diagnostic approach and therapeutic tactics in cough syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>хронический кашель</kwd><kwd>кашлевая гиперчувствительность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>chronic cough</kwd><kwd>cough hypersensitivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будневский, А. В., Авдеев, С. Н., Зайцев, А. А., Овсянников, Е. С., Фейгельман, С. Н. Кашель. Монография. М.: Consilium Medicum, 2025. – 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budnevskij, A. V., Avdeev S. N., Zajcev A. A., Ovsyannikov E. S., Fejgel’man S. N. Kashel’. Monografiya. M.: Consilium Medicum, 2025. – 224 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин, А. Г., Абросимов, В. Н. Кашель. – 4-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2016. – 152 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CHuchalin, A. G., Abrosimov, V. N. Kashel’. – 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2016. – 152 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев, А. А., Оковитый, С. В. Кашель: от основ к фармакотерапии. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 22 (11): 72–77. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.11.200523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zajcev, A. A., Okovityj, S. V. Kashel’: ot osnov k farmakoterapii. Consilium Medicum. 2020. 22 (11): 72–77. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.11.200523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев, А. А., Будневский, А. В., Бродская, О. Н. Кашель // Респираторная медицина: руководство: в 5 т. / под ред. А. Г. Чучалина. М.: ПульмоМедиа, 2024. Т. 1. С.549–571. https://doi.org/10.18093/987-5-60487549-0-2024-1-549571.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zajcev, A. A., Budnevskij, A. V., Brodskaya, O. N. Kashel’ // Respiratornaya medicina: rukovodstvo: v 5 t. / pod red. A. G. CHuchalina. M.: Pul’moMedia, 2024. T. 1. S.549–571. https://doi.org/10.18093/987-5-60487549-0-2024-1-549571.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morice, A. H., Millqvist, E., Bieksiene, K. et al. European Respiratory Society guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic cough in adults and children. Eur. Respir. J. 2020; 55: 1901136. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01136-2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morice, A. H., Millqvist, E., Bieksiene, K. et al. European Respiratory Society guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic cough in adults and children. Eur. Respir. J. 2020; 55: 1901136. DOI: 10.1183/13993003. 01136-2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атлас «Кашель в таблицах и схемах»: краткое иллюстрированное руководство / под ред. А. И. Синопальникова – Москва: Рекламное агентство «Ре Медиа», 2022. – 102 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atlas «Kashel’ v tablicah i skhemah»: kratkoe illyustrirovannoe rukovodstvo / pod red. A. I. Sinopal’nikova – Moskva: Reklamnoe agentstvo «Re Media», 2022. – 102 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перельман, Н. Л. Хронический кашель // Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания. 2025. Вып. 98. С. 150–162. DOI: 10.36604/1998-5029-2025-98-150-162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perel’man, N. L. Hronicheskij kashel’ // Byulleten’ fiziologii i patologii dyhaniya. 2025. Vyp.98. S.150–162. DOI: 10.36604/1998-5029-2025-98-150-162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология: учебное пособие / Е. Л. Трисветова. – Минск: Новое знание, 2022. – 389с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pul’monologiya: uchebnoe posobie / E. L. Trisvetova. – Minsk: Novoe znanie, 2022. – 389 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарева, И. Б., Глотов, С. И., Урясьев, О. М., Берстнева, С. В., Луняков, В. А. «Непонятный» кашель. Пульмонология. 2024; 34 (6): 879–886. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2024-4397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomareva, I. B., Glotov, S. I., Uryas’ev, O. M., Berstneva, S. V., Lunyakov, V. A. «Neponyatnyj» kashel’. Pul’monologiya. 2024; 34 (6): 879–886. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2024-4397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song, W. J. et al. Chronic Cough. – European Respiratory Society, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/2312508X.erm11025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song, W. J. et al. Chronic Cough. – European Respiratory Society, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/2312508X.erm11025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Respiratory Medicine 4th Edition. Editors Paolo Palange Anita K. Simonds Paolo Palange (Rome, Italy) Anita K. Simonds (London, UK). 2025 European Respiratory Society. – P. 83–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Respiratory Medicine 4th Edition. Editors Paolo Palange Anita K. Simonds Paolo Palange (Rome, Italy) Anita K. Simonds (London, UK). 2025 European Respiratory Society. – P. 83–89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
