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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пневмонии: этиология, патогенез, клиника, диагностика. Сообщение 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pneumonia: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis. Part 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Военно-медицинский факультет в УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бова А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/393">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/393</self-uri><abstract><p>Пневмония является одним из наиболее распространенных заболеваний терапевтического профиля, часто встречающихся среди лиц трудоспособного возраста, требующих стационарного лечения. Знание патогенетических звеньев развития заболевания, принципов диагностики, клинических форм является неотъемлемой частью процесса усовершенствования оказания помощи при пневмониях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pneumonia is one of the most common therapeutic diseases, common among people of working age, requiring hospital treatment. Knowledge of the pathogenetic links of the disease, diagnostic guidelines, clinical forms is an integral part of the process of improving the provision of care for pneumonia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>принципы диагностики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>diagnostic guidelines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Внебольничная пневмония у взрослых: практические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике // Под ред. акад. 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