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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор индивидуальных эффективных методов психотерапии при алкогольной зависимости с учетом функций пространственной оперативной памяти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selection of individual effective methods of psychotherapy for alcoholic dependence with account of functions of spatial working memory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донской</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donskoy</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Донской Д.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Донской Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Donskoy D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/453">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/453</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты по изучению влияния функций пространственной оперативной памяти на выбор и эффективность применения групповой и краткосрочной психотерапии у лиц, страдающих алкогольной зависимостью. Исследовано 230 лиц мужского пола, страдающих АЗ, и группа контроля из 121 человека. Произведена рандомизация основной группы на 4 подгруппы в зависимости от вида применяемой психотерапии (краткосрочная или групповая) и результатов лечения (наличие годовой ремиссии или отсутствие). Для оценки нейропсихологического статуса использован тест SWM (пространственная оперативная память). Установлено, что применение SWM позволяет определить некоторые нейропсихологические критерии (когнитивная гибкость, социальные когниции, оперативная память, внимание) для определения эффективности применения и выбора методов краткосрочной и групповой психотерапии при лечении алкогольной зависимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of studying the effect of spatial working memory functions on the choice and effectiveness of group and short-term psychotherapy in individuals with alcohol dependence. A total of 230 male patients with AD and a control group of 121 were examined. The basic group was randomized into 4 subgroups depending on the type of psychotherapy used (short-term or group therapy) and the results of treatment (presence of annual remission or absence). To assess the neuropsychological status, the SWM test (spatial working memory) was used. It has been established that SWM application allows to define some neuropsychological criteria (cognitive flexibility, social cognition, working memory, attention) for determining the effectiveness of application and choice of short-term and group psychotherapy methods in the treatment of alcohol dependence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкогольная зависимость</kwd><kwd>психотерапия</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>пространственная оперативная память</kwd><kwd>SWM</kwd><kwd>социальные когниции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol dependence</kwd><kwd>psychotherapy</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>spatial working memory (SWM)</kwd><kwd>social cognition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров, А. Ю. Нейропсихология девиантного поведения / А. Ю. 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