<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2026.1.116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ влияния обеспеченности сном на состояние умственной работоспособности военнослужащих</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the influence of sleep on the state of mental performance of military servants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширко</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirko</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радюш</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radyush</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Высоцкая</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vysotskaya</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинский институт в УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational Institution «Belarusian State Medical University»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ширко Д.И., Радюш Д.А., Высоцкая А.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ширко Д.И., Радюш Д.А., Высоцкая А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirko D.I., Radyush D.A., Vysotskaya A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/47">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования был анализ влияния различной продолжительности сна на состояние умственной работоспособности военнослужащих. Для ее реализации с использованием методов контентанализа и описательно-оценочного были изучены и обобщены материалы отечественной и зарубежной научной литературы, содержащей доказательную и экспериментальную базу по изучаемому вопросу. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что для сохранения оптимального уровня умственной работоспособности военнослужащих необходима 8 часовая продолжительность сна. Ее сокращение приводит к пропорциональному снижению умственной работоспособности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of different sleep durations on the mental performance of military personnel. To implement it, using content analysis and descriptive-evaluative methods, materials from do-mestic and foreign scientific literature containing evidence and experimental base on the issue under study were studied and summarized. As a result of the studies, it was established that in order to maintain the optimal level of mental performance of military personnel, an 8-hour sleep duration is necessary. Its reduction leads to a proportional decrease in the efficiency of completing assigned tasks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>военнослужащие</kwd><kwd>сон</kwd><kwd>умственная работоспособность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>military personnel</kwd><kwd>sleep</kwd><kwd>mental performance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цапаева, Н. Л. и др. Депривация сна у военнослужащих как фактор снижения работоспособности и уменьшения эффективности выполнения задач по предназначению // Неотлож. кардиология и кардиоваскуляр. риски. – 2024. – Т. 8, № 1. – С. 2146–2150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capaeva, N. L. i dr. Deprivaciya sna u voennosluzhashih kak faktor snizheniya rabotosposobnosti i umensheniya effektivnosti vypolneniya zadach po prednaznacheniyu // Neotlozh. kardiologiya i kardiovaskulyar. riski. – 2024. – T. 8, № 1. – S. 2146–2150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Караяни, А. Г., Сыромятников, И. В. Прикладная военная психология. – СПб.: Питер, 2006. – 480 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karayani, A. G., Syromyatnikov, I. V. Prikladnaya voennaya psihologiya. SPb.: Piter, 2006. – 480 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Караяни, А. Г., Караяни Ю. М. «Не спать нельзя победить»: о роли сна в достижении победы и поражения в современном бою // Юридическая психология. – 2015. – № 4. – С. 18–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karayani, A. G., Karayani, Yu. M. «Ne spat nelzya pobedit»: o roli sna v dostizhenii pobedy i porazheniya v sovremennom boyu // Yuridicheskaya psihologiya. 2015. – № 4. – S. 18–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Караяни, А. Г. Военная психология: практическое пособие. – 3-е изд. – М. : Юрайт, 2025. – 453 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karayani, A. G. Voennaya psihologiya: prakticheskoe posobie. – 3-e izd. M. : Yurajt, 2025.– 453 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лю Хусун Военная психология. – Пекин : Изд-во НОАК, 1986. – 394 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyu Husun Voennaya psihologiya. – Pekin : Izd-vo NOAK, 1986. – 394 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мисникова, И. В., Ковалева, Ю. А. Сон и нарушение метаболизма // Русский медицинский журнал. – 2017. – № 22. – С. 1641–1645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Misnikova, I. V., Kovaleva, Yu. A. Son i narushenie metabolizma // Russkij medicinskij zhurnal. – 2017. – № 22. – S. 164–1645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полуэктов, М. Г. Адаптационная или острая инсомния (Adjustment (acute) insomnia) // Фарматека. – 2012. – Т. 3. – С. 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poluektov M. G. Adaptacionnaya ili ostraya insomniya (Adjustment (acute) insomnia) // Farmateka. – 2012. – T. 3. – S. 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ремизевич, Р. С. Инсомнические нарушения при тревожных расстройствах у военнослужащих молодого возраста экстремальных видов профессиональной деятельности : автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук 05.26.02, 14.01.06; ФГБУ «Всерос. центр экстр. и радиац. медицины им. А. М. Никифорова» МЧС Рос. – Санкт-Петербург, 2013. – 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Remizevich, R. S. Insomnicheskie narusheniya pri trevozhnyh rasstrojstvah u voennosluzhashih molodogo vozrasta ekstremalnyh vidov professionalnoj deyatelnosti : avtoref. dis. ... kand. med. nauk 05.26.02, 14.01.06; FGBU «Vseros. centr ekstr. i radiac. mediciny im. A. M. Nikiforova» MChS Ros. – Sankt-Peterburg, 2013. – 20 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Русак, Н. А. Особенности сна у военнослужащих, проходящих службу в экстремальных условиях // Давиденковские чтения 2023 : XXV Юбилейный конгресс с международным участием. Материалы конгресса, Санкт-Петербург, 21–22 сентября 2023 года. – Санкт-Петербург: Санкт-Петербургская общественная организация «Человек и его здоровье», 2023. – С. 302–304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rusak, N. A. Osobennosti sna u voennosluzhashih, prohodyashih sluzhbu v ekstremalnyh usloviyah // Davidenkovskie chteniya 2023 : XXV Yubilejnyj kongress s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Materialy kongressa, Sankt-Peterburg, 21–22 sentyabrya 2023 goda. – Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskaya obshestvennaya organizaciya «Chelovek i ego zdorove», 2023. – S. 302–304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сыропятов, О. Г. Медико-психологическое сопровождение специальных оперций : учебно-методическое пособие. – Киев: Litres. 2013. – 270 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Syropyatov, O. G. Mediko-psihologicheskoe soprovozhdenie specialnyh opercij : uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. Kiev: Litres. 2013. – 270 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фурсова, А. С., Шарабрин, Н. А. Важность сна для военнослужащих и курсантов военных вузов // Психологопедагогические вопросы военно-профессиональной деятельности. – 2023. – № 3; URL: vpd.esrae.ru/32-116 (дата обращения: 20.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fursova, A. S., Sharabrin N. A. Vazhnost sna dlya voennosluzhashih i kursantov voennyh vuzov // Psihologopedagogicheskie voprosy voenno-professionalnoj deyatelnosti. – 2023. – № 3; URL: vpd.esrae.ru/32-116 (data obrasheniya: 20.03.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belenky, G. et al. Patterns of performance degradation and restoration during sleep restriction and subse-quent recovery: A sleep dose-response study // Journal of sleep research. – 2003. – V. 12. – №. 1. – С. 1–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belenky, G. et al. Patterns of performance degradation and restoration during sleep restriction and sub-sequent recovery: A sleep dose-response study // Journal of sleep research. – 2003. – V. 12. – №. 1. – S. 1–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belenky, G. Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, and Human Performance in Continuous Operations. – URL: https://isme.tamu.edu/JSCOPE97/Belenky97/Belenky97.htm (дата обращения: 18.09.2025)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belenky, G. Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, and Human Performance in Continuous Operations. – URL: https://isme.tamu.edu/JSCOPE97/Belenky97/Belenky97.htm (data obrasheniya: 18.09.2025)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buguet, A., Moroz D. E., Radomski M. W. Modafinil – medical considerations for use in sustained operations // Aviat Space Environ Med. – 2003. Jun;74 (6 Pt 1):659–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buguet, A., Moroz, D. E., Radomski, M. W. Modafinil – medical considerations for use in sustained operations // Aviat Space Environ Med. – 2003. Jun;74 (6 Pt 1):659-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drummond, S. P., Paulus, M. P., Tapert, S. F. Effects of two nights sleep deprivation and two nights recovery sleep on response inhibition // Journal of Sleep Research. – 2006. – V. 15 (3). P. 261–265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drummond S. P., Paulus M. P., Tapert S. F. Effects of two nights sleep deprivation and two nights recovery sleep on response inhibition // Journal of Sleep Research. – 2006. – V. 15 (3). P. 261–265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Field Manual FM 6–22.5. Combat and operational stress control manual for leaders and soldiers. – Washington, 2009. – 100 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Field Manual FM 6 22.5. Combat and operational stress control manual for leaders and soldiers. – Washington, 2009. – 100 r.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Good, C. H. et al. Sleep in the United States military // Neuropsychopharmacology. – 2020. – V. 45. – № 1. – P. 176–191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Good C. H. et al. Sleep in the United States military // Neuropsychopharmacology. – 2020. – V. 45. – №. 1. – P. 176–191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haslam, D. R., Abraham, P. Sleep loss and military performance. In: Belenky G, ed. // Contemporary Studies in Combat Psychiatry. – Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press; 1987. – P. 167–184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haslam, D. R., Abraham, P. Sleep loss and military performance. In: Belenky G, ed. // Contemporary Stud-ies in Combat Psychiatry. – Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press; 1987. – P. 167–184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu, H. et al. Effects of 24-h acute total sleep deprivation on physiological coupling in healthy young adults // Frontiers in neuroscience. – 2022. – V. 16. – Р. 952–956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu, H. et al. Effects of 24-h acute total sleep deprivation on physiological coupling in healthy young adults // Frontiers in neuroscience. – 2022. – V. 16. – R. 952–956.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mozaffarian, D. et al. Changes in diet and lifestyle and longterm weight gain in women and men // N Engl J Med. – 2011. – № 364. – Р. 2392–2404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mozaffarian, D. et al. Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men // N Engl J Med. – 2011. – № 364. – R. 2392–2404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mysliwiec, V. et al. Sleep disorders and associated medical comorbidities in active duty military personnel // Sleep. – 2013. – V. 36. – №. 2. – P. 167–174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mysliwiec V. et al. Sleep disorders and associated medical comorbidities in active duty military person-nel // Sleep. – 2013. – V. 36. – №. 2. – P. 167–174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ochab, J. K., et al. Observing changes in human functioning during induced sleep deficiency and recovery periods. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255771 (дата обращения 20.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ochab, J. K., et al. Observing changes in human functioning during induced sleep deficiency and recovery periods. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255771 (data obrasheniya 20.09.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrofsky, L. A. et al. Effects of sleep deprivation in military service members on cognitive performance: a systematic review //Military Behavioral Health. – 2022. – Т. 10. – №. 3. – С. 202–220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrofsky, L. A. et al. Effects of sleep deprivation in military service members on cognitive performance: a systematic review // Military Behavioral Health. – 2022. – T. 10. – № 3. – S. 202–220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosa, R. R., Bonnet, M. H., Joel S. Warm Recovery of Performance During Sleep Following Sleep Deprivation. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1983.tb03281.x (дата обращения 20.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosa, R. R., Bonnet, M. H., Joel S. Warm Recovery of Performance During Sleep Following Sleep Depriva-tion. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1983.tb03281.x (data obrasheniya 20.09.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shankar, A. et al. Sleep duration and coronary heart disease mortality among Chinese adults in Singapore: a populationbased cohort study // Am J Epidemiol. – 2008. – № 168. Р. 1367–1373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shankar, A. et al. Sleep duration and coronary heart disease mortality among Chinese adults in Singapore: a population-based cohort study // Am J Epidemiol. – 2008. – № 168. R. 1367–1373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tait, J. L. et al. Recovery of cognitive performance following multistressor military training // Human Factors. – 2024. – V. 66. – №. 2. – P. 389–403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tait, J. L. et al. Recovery of cognitive performance following multi-stressor military training // Human Factors. – 2024. – V. 66. – №. 2. – P. 389 403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thorne, D. R. et al. Plumbing human performance limits during 72 hours of high task load. In S. E. Forshaw (Ed.) // Proceedings ofthe 24th Defense Group Seminar on the Human as a Limiting Element in Military Systems. – 1983. – V. 1, № DS-A-DR (83) 170. – P. 17–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thorne, D. R. et al. Plumbing human performance limits during 72 hours of high task load. In S. E. Forshaw (Ed.) // Proceedings ofthe 24th Defense Group Seminar on the Human as a Limiting Element in Military Sys-tems. – 1983. – V. 1, № DS-A-DR (83) 170. – P. 17–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
