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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ВОЙСКОВОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO HELP THE MILITARY DOCTOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патологическое влечение к алкоголю: актуальность, причины, значимость</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathological attraction to alcohol: relevance, causes, significance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копытов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopytov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Копытов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Копытов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kopytov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/551">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract><p>Патологическое влечение к алкоголю может лежат в основе употребления алкоголя при алкогольной зависимости. Этот аспект проблемы является дискуссионым вопросом среди специалистов в области наркологии. Нами проведено исследование по изучению актуальности, причин возникновения различных видов патологического влечения к алкоголю, сравнительная характеристика в зависимости от стажа употребления алкоголя и возраста. Обследовано 843 субъекта мужского пола. Из них 398 человек в возрасте с 14 до 25 лет и 231 человек старше 25 лет с алкогольной зависимостью, 214 субъектов группы контроля без алкогольных проблем. Установлено, что наиболее актуальными являются навязчивое и компульсивное патологическое влечение к алкоголю с тенденцией к преобладанию компульсивного влечения с возрастом и стажем зависимости. Определены факторы способствующие формированию различных видов влечения к алкоголю. Результаты исследования можно использовать для проведения профилактических, лечебных и реабилитационных мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pathological attraction to alcohol can underlie the use of alcohol in alcohol dependence. This aspect of the problem is a controversial issue among experts in the field of narcology. We conducted a study to study the relevance, the causes of the emergence of various types of pathological craving for alcohol, a comparative characteristic, depending on the length of use of alcohol and age. 843 subjects of a male were examined. Of these, 398 people aged 14 to 25 years and 231 people over the age of 25 with alcohol dependence, 214 subjects of the control group without alcohol problems. It is established that the most urgent are obsessive and compulsive pathological attraction to alcohol with a tendency to predominance of compulsive attraction with age and experience of dependence. The factors contributing to the formation of different types of craving for alcohol are determined. The results of the study can be used for preventive, curative and rehabilitation activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкогольная зависимость</kwd><kwd>патологическое влечение</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol dependence</kwd><kwd>pathological attraction</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Завьялов, В. Ю. Психологические аспекты формирования алкоголь-ной зависимости / В. Ю. Завьялов. – Новосибирск: Наука, 1988. – 198 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Завьялов, В. Ю. Психологические аспекты формирования алкоголь-ной зависимости / В. Ю. 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