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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование системы компьютерной навигации при тотальном эндопротезировании коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of computer navigation system in total knee arthroplasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жук</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuk</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лознухо</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loznuho</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Врублевский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vrublevsky</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяк</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tratsiak</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУО «Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>УЗ «6-я городская клиническая больница г. Минска»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасименко М.А., Жук Е.В., Лознухо П.И., Врублевский В.А., Третьяк С.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасименко М.А., Жук Е.В., Лознухо П.И., Врублевский В.А., Третьяк С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimenko М.А., Zhuk Y.V., Loznuho P.I., Vrublevsky V.А., Tratsiak S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/573">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/573</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре приведены литературные данные, посвященные использованию системы компьютерной навигации при тотальном эндопротезировании коленного сустава. Описаны причины и структура ревизионных операций, необходимость в которых возникает при неудовлетворительном результате проведения первичной артропластики, и возможные варианты снижения их количества. Выделены преимущества и недостатки использования системы компьютерной навигации. Приведены данные исследований для сравнения навигационной и традиционной техники тотальной артропластики коленного сустава по таким показателям, как положение компонентов, восстановление правильной механической оси, срок функционирования эндопротеза, а также качество восстановления функции конечности. Ключевую роль для широкого распространения навигационных систем сыграло их влияние на снижение частоты ревизионных вмешательств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review provides literature data about the use of computer navigation system in total knee arthroplasty. The reasons and structure of revision operations, which are necessary when the result of primary arthroplasty is unsatisfactory, and possible ways for reducing their number, are described. There are defined advantages and disadvantages of using the computer navigation system. The research data is presented to compare navigation and traditional techniques of total knee arthroplasty by such parameters as position of components, restoration of the correct mechanical axis, period of validity of endoprosthesis, and the quality of limb function restoration. The lead role for wide distribution of navigation systems was played by their influence on reducing the frequency of revision operations and better functional outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тотальное эндопротезирование коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>компьютерная навигация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total knee arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>computer navigation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безгодков Ю. А., Корнилов Н. Н., Петухов А. И., Куляба Т. А., Селин А. В., Муранчик Ю. И., Кроитору И. И., Игнатенко В. Л., Сараев А. В. Биомеханические показатели стояния и походки больных после тотального эндопротезирования коленного сустава с использованием компьютерной навигации. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2011; 4: 11–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Безгодков Ю. А., Корнилов Н. Н., Петухов А. 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