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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ВОЙСК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL SUPPORT FOR TROOPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медицинская сортировка: особенности становления и развития отечественной и западной систем. Сообщение 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Triage: peculiarities of formation and development of russian and western systems. Article 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богдан</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdan</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Военно-медицинский факультет в УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов Ю.А., Богдан В.Г., Николаев Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов Ю.А., Богдан В.Г., Николаев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov Y.A., Bogdan V.G., Nikolaev D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/580">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/580</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены исторические данные об истоках становления отечественной школы медицинской сортировки; раскрыты вопросы этимологии понятия «триаж», а также истории становления и развития учения о сортировочных алгоритмах, применяемых для распределения медицинских ресурсов в военное время и при чрезвычайных ситуациях мирного времени во многих иностранных государствах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article historical data about establishment of Russian school of medical sorting, questions of etymology of triage, the history of origin and development of triage algorithms system for wartime and disasters are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сортировка</kwd><kwd>медицинские ресурсы</kwd><kwd>пораженный</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>triage</kwd><kwd>medical resources</kwd><kwd>injured person</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вестник общества попечения о раненых и больных воинах. 1872. № 1. 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