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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повреждения ротаторно-бицепитального комплекса при хронической посттравматической нестабильности плечевого сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Damage to the rotator-bicepital complex in chronic post-traumatic instability of the shoulder joint</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниленко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаревич</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarevich</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УЗ «Минская городская клиническая больница № 6»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Даниленко О.А., Макаревич Е.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Даниленко О.А., Макаревич Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilenko O.A., Makarevich E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/586">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/586</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. На травматическую нестабильность плечевого сустава приходится до 1,7% от всех травм при этом 50% рецидивов дислокации приходится на молодой возраст, а результаты лечения далеко не всегда соответствуют ожиданиям как врача, так и пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить виды повреждений ротаторно-бицепитального комплекса выявляемые у пациентов с хронической посттравматической нестабильностью плечевого сустава</p><p>На основе изучения данных предоперационной диагностики и результатов артроскопического исследования описать повреждения со стороны ротаторно-бицепитального комплекса (вращательная манжета плеча, сухожилие длинной головки бицепса, ворот) выявляемые у пациентов с хронической посттравматической нестабильностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Метод</title><p>Метод. Нами был произведен анализ результатов обследования 290 пациентов, обратившихся на прием за период с 2006 по 2017 годы. Исследование было согласовано с комиссиями по этике на базе лечебных учреждений и носило сплошной открытый характер. В соответствии с поставленной целью авторами выделены 3 клинических варианта посттравматической нестабильности в зависимости от превалирующего направления дислокации. Авторами изучен их морфогенез повреждений при различных вариантах посттравматической нестабильности плеча.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При диагностике повреждений мягкотканых структур плечевого сустава изменения со стороны ротаторно-бицепитального комплекса выявлены во всех случаях.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Механогенез, лежащий в основе возникновения повреждений, позволяет выделить 3 основных клинических типа посттравматической нестабильности плечевого сустава с характерными для них анатомо-морфологическими проявлениями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Traumatic instability of a shoulder joint accounts up to 1,7 % of all injuries herewith 50 % of recurrence of dislocation fall for young people and the results of treatment do not always correspond to neither doctors’ nor patients’ expectations.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the types of damages of a rotator- biсipital complex detected at patients with chronic post-traumatic instability of a shoulder joint.</p><p>Based on the study of preoperative diagnostic data and the results of arthroscopic examination, to describe the damage of the rotator-biсipital complex (rotator cuff of the shoulder, tendon of the long biceps head, pulley) at patients with chronic post-traumatic instability.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method. We analyzed the results of a survey of 290 patients who applied for admission at the period from 2006 till 2017. The study was agreed with the ethics commissions on the basis of medical institutions and it was absolutely open-minded. Following the goal set, the authors identified 3 clinical variants of post-traumatic instability, depending on the prevailing direction of the dislocation. The authors studied their morphogenesis of lesions in different variants of posttraumatic instability of the shoulder.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. While diagnosing the damages of soft-bone structures of a shoulder joint there were detected the changes in all the cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Mechanogenesis, underlying the occurrence of the damage, allows us to identify 3 main clinical types of posttraumatic instability of a shoulder joint with characteristic for them anatomomorphological manifestations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ротаторно-бицепитальный комплекс</kwd><kwd>нестабильность плечевого сустава</kwd><kwd>повреждения вращательной манжеты плеча</kwd><kwd>патология длинной головки бицепса</kwd><kwd>патология ворота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rotator-biсipital complex</kwd><kwd>shoulder joint instability</kwd><kwd>shoulder rotator cuff damage</kwd><kwd>pathology of the long biceps head</kwd><kwd>pathology of the gates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zacchilli, M. A. Epidemiology of shoulder dislocations presenting to emergency departments in the United States / M. A. Zacchilli, B. D. 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