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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя диагностика опухолей спинномозговых нервов с паравертебральным распространением шейного отдела позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early diagnostics of tumors of the spinal nerves with paravertebral dissemination of the cervical spine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слынько</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slynko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деркач</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derkach</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «Институт нейрохирургии им. А. П. Ромоданова НАМН Украины»</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слынько Е.И., Деркач Ю.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слынько Е.И., Деркач Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slynko E.I., Derkach Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/589">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/589</self-uri><abstract><p>Новым шагом в области улучшения диагностики а следовательно и лечения больных с заболеваниями спинного мозга стало использование в нейрохирургической практике неинвазивного метода исследования – магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) и компьютерной томографии(КТ).</p><p>Цель исследования оценить динамику диагностики от появления первых симптомов заболевания. Проведен анализ 60-ти больных с опухолевым поражением корешков спинномозговых нервов с паравертебральным распространением шейного отдела позвоночника.</p><p>Проводящие нарушения ,в большем количестве, присутствовали в группах 2 и 3 по 20 и 7 случаев соответственно. В 5-ти случаях проводящие нарушения присутствовали в группе 1. В основном дебют заболевания начинался сегментарными нарушениями. Но были случаи, а именно 6 клинических наблюдений, когда больной жаловался на слабость в нижних конечностях, а потом присоединялись сегментарные нарушения.</p><p>Показаниями к проведению хирургического лечения являлось наличие ОСМНПР. В 100 % случаев опухоль удалялась тотально.</p><p>Выходя из данных анамнеза дебют заболевания у больных с ОСМНПР начинался с сегментарных нарушений что утрудняло дифференциальный диагноз с рядом других заболеваний например таких как остеохондроз шейного отдела позвоночника и в свою очередь затрудняло раннею диагностику таких больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new step in improving diagnostics and consequently in the treatment of patients with spinal cord diseases was the use of a noninvasive method of investigation – magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) in neurosurgical practice.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to assess the dynamics of diagnosis from the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease. An analysis of 60 patients with tumor lesions of the spinal nerves with paravertebral spread of the cervical spine was carried out.</p><p>Conducting violations, in a larger number, were present in groups 2 and 3 for 20 and 7 cases, respectively. In 5 cases, conduction disorders were present in group 1. In general, the debut of the disease began with segmental disorders. But there were cases, namely 6 clinical observations, when the patient complained of weakness in the lower extremities, and then segmental disorders were added.</p><p>Indications for surgical treatment were the presence of OSMNPR. In 100% of cases, the tumor was removed completely.</p><p>Starting from the data of the anamnesis, the debut of the disease in patients with OSMNPR started with segmental disorders, which was complicated by a differential diagnosis with a number of other diseases such as osteochondrosis of the cervical spine and in turn made it difficult to diagnose such patients early.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранняя диагностика опухолей спинного нерва</kwd><kwd>шейного отдела позвоночника</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Early diagnostics of tumors of the spinal nerves</kwd><kwd>cervical spine</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попелянский Я. Ю. 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