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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2026.2.102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. ГИГИЕНА И ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВОЕННОГО ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. HYGIENE AND PHYSIOLOGY OF MILITARY LABOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка нервно-психической адаптации курсантов военно-медицинского института</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of neuropsychic adaptation of cadets of the Military Medical Institute</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширко</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirko</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климович</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimovich</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинский институт в УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Institute in the Educational Institution «Belarusian State Medical University»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ширко Д.И., Климович Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ширко Д.И., Климович Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirko D.I., Klimovich E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/6">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования было изучение показателей психологической адаптации у курсантов Военно-медицинского института, ее динамики в процессе обучения и влияния на показатели успеваемости. Оценка проводилась с использованием «Теста нервно-психической адаптации», разработанного И.Н. Гурвичем. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что большинство курсантов имеют высокий уровень нервно-психической адаптации. Основное влияние на процессы адаптации в процессе обучения оказывает объем учебной нагрузки. При этом процессы нервно-психической адаптации у юношей и девушек в процессе обучения имеют определенные отличия, что необходимо учитывать в процессе подготовки, как и взаимосвязь между результатами ТНПА и показателями успеваемости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to study the indicators of psychological adaptation among cadets of the military medical institute, its dynamics during the learning process and its impact on academic performance. The assessment was carried out using the “Test of Neuropsychic Adaptation” developed by I.N. Gurvich. As a result of the research, it was found that the majority of cadets have a high level of neuropsychic adaptation. The main influence on adaptation processes in the learning process is exerted by the volume of the training load. At the same time, the processes of neuropsychic adaptation in young men and women during the learning process have certain differences, which must be taken into account in the preparation process, as well as the relationship with academic performance indicators.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>курсанты</kwd><kwd>нервно-психическая адаптация</kwd><kwd>успеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cadets</kwd><kwd>neuropsychic adaptation</kwd><kwd>academic performance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимофеева, Ю. Н. 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