<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт коррекции антипсихотической терапии при необъяснимой тревоге у пациента с шизотипическим расстройством на основании полиморфизма генов GST-M1 и GST-Т1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of correction of antipsychotic therapy with unexplained anxiety in a patient with schizotypic disorder based on the polymorphism of GST-M1 and GST-T1 genes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горгун</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorgun</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гемза</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gemza</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононович</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononovich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голоенко</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Holоenko</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левданский</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Holоenko</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет» ; Городской клинический психиатрический диспансер ; Национальная академия наук Республики Беларусь</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горгун О.В., Гемза Т.Ф., Кононович И.В., Голоенко И.М., Левданский О.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горгун О.В., Гемза Т.Ф., Кононович И.В., Голоенко И.М., Левданский О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorgun O.V., Gemza T.F., Kononovich I.V., Holоenko I.M., Holоenko I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/607">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/607</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается случай коррекции антипсихотической терапии при необъяснимой тревоге у пациента с шизотипическим расстройством на основании найденных мутаций в генах GST-M1 и GSTT1, которые свидетельствуют о нарушенной работе ферментов глутатион-S-трансфераз, что является причиной неспецифической эндогенной интоксикации активными метаболитами антипсихотиков и развития лекарственно индуцированной акатизии, которая может проявляться субъективными жалобами тревожного спектра.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the case of correction of antipsychotic therapy with unexplained anxiety in a patient with schizotypal disorder based on found mutations in GST-M1 and GST-T1 genes, which indicate that glutathione-S-transferase enzymes have been impaired, which is the cause of non-specific endogenous intoxication by active metabolites of antipsychotics and the development of drug induced akathisia, which may be manifested by subjective complaints of anxiety spectrum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизотипическое расстройство</kwd><kwd>лекарственно индуцированная акатизия</kwd><kwd>эндогенная интоксикация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizotypal disorder</kwd><kwd>drug induced akathisia</kwd><kwd>endogenous intoxication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jablensky A. (2000) Epidemiology of schizophrenia: the global burden of disease and disability. Eur Arch Psychiatry ClinNeurosci. Vol. 250, no. 6, pp. 274–285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jablensky A. (2000) Epidemiology of schizophrenia: the global burden of disease and disability. Eur Arch Psychiatry ClinNeurosci. Vol. 250, no. 6, pp. 274–285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerlach J, Peacock L.(1995) New antipsychotics: the present status. In ClinPsychopharmacol. Vol. 10, pp. 39–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerlach J, Peacock L.(1995) New antipsychotics: the present status. In ClinPsychopharmacol. Vol. 10, pp. 39–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steck H. (2006) Extrapyramidal and diencephalic syndrome in the course of largactil and serpasil treatments. Ann Med Psychol (Paris). Vol. 12, pp. 737–744.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steck H. (2006) Extrapyramidal and diencephalic syndrome in the course of largactil and serpasil treatments. Ann Med Psychol (Paris). Vol. 12, pp. 737–744.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poyurovsky M (2010). Acute antipsychotic-induced akathisia revisited. Br J Psychiatry. Vol. 196, no. 2, pp. 89–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poyurovsky M (2010). Acute antipsychotic-induced akathisia revisited. Br J Psychiatry. Vol. 196, no. 2, pp. 89–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plotnikova E. V. (2009) Lekarstvenno-inducirovannye dvigatel'nye rasstrojstva pri shizofrenii. Tavricheskij mediko-biologicheskij vestnik. T. 12, № 1 (45). S. 192–199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotnikova E. V. (2009) Lekarstvenno-inducirovannye dvigatel'nye rasstrojstva pri shizofrenii. Tavricheskij mediko-biologicheskij vestnik. T. 12, № 1 (45). S. 192–199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sachdev P (2004) Early extrapyramidal side-effects as risk factors for later tardive dyskinesia: a prospective study. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. Vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 445–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sachdev P (2004) Early extrapyramidal side-effects as risk factors for later tardive dyskinesia: a prospective study. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. Vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 445–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duncan E. J., Adler L. A., Stephanides M. et al. (2000) Akathisia and exacerbation of psychopathology: a preliminary report. ClinNeuropharmacol. Vol. 23, pp. 169–173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duncan E. J., Adler L. A., Stephanides M. et al. (2000) Akathisia and exacerbation of psychopathology: a preliminary report. ClinNeuropharmacol. Vol. 23, pp. 169–173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PeitlM. V., ProloščićJ., Blažević-ZelićS. (2011) Et al. Symptoms of agitated depression and/or akathisia. Psychiatr Danub. Vol. 23, no. 1, pp.108–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PeitlM. V., ProloščićJ., Blažević-ZelićS. (2011) Et al. Symptoms of agitated depression and/or akathisia. Psychiatr Danub. Vol. 23, no. 1, pp.108–110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reid A. M., McNamara J. P, Murphy T. K. (2015) Sideeffects of SSRIs disrupt multimodal treatment for pediatric OCD in a randomized-controlled trial. J Psychiatr Res. Vol. 71, pp. 140–147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reid A. M., McNamara J. P, Murphy T. K. (2015) Sideeffects of SSRIs disrupt multimodal treatment for pediatric OCD in a randomized-controlled trial. J Psychiatr Res. Vol. 71, pp. 140–147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lipinski J. F. Jr., Mallya G., Zimmerman P. et al.(1989) Fluoxetine-induced akathisia: clinical and theoretical implications. J Clin Psychiatry. Vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 339–342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipinski J. F. Jr., Mallya G., Zimmerman P. et al.(1989) Fluoxetine-induced akathisia: clinical and theoretical implications. J Clin Psychiatry. Vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 339–342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Temmingh H., Stein D. J. (2015) Anxiety in Patients with Schizophrenia: Epidemiology and Management. CNS Drugs. Vol. 29, no. 10, pp. 819–832.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Temmingh H., Stein D. J. (2015) Anxiety in Patients with Schizophrenia: Epidemiology and Management. CNS Drugs. Vol. 29, no. 10, pp. 819–832.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim JH, Byun HJ (2009). Non-motor cognitiveperceptual dysfunction associated with drug-induced parkinsonism. Hum Psychopharmacol. Vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 129–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim JH, Byun HJ (2009). Non-motor cognitiveperceptual dysfunction associated with drug-induced parkinsonism. Hum Psychopharmacol. Vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 129–134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim JH, Kim SY, Byun HJ (2008). Subjective cognitive dysfunction associated with drug-induced parkinsonism in schizophrenia. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 239–242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim JH, Kim SY, Byun HJ (2008). Subjective cognitive dysfunction associated with drug-induced parkinsonism in schizophrenia. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 239–242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lohr J. B., Eidt C. A., Abdulrazzaq Alfaraj A. et al. (2015) The clinical challenges of akathisia. CNS Spectr. 20 Suppl 1:1–14; quiz 15–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lohr J. B., Eidt C. A., Abdulrazzaq Alfaraj A. et al. (2015) The clinical challenges of akathisia. CNS Spectr. 20 Suppl 1:1–14; quiz 15–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berrios G. E. (1995) Lad Haskovec and akathisia: an introduction. Hist Psychiatry. 6 (22 Pt 2):243–251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berrios G. E. (1995) Lad Haskovec and akathisia: an introduction. Hist Psychiatry. 6 (22 Pt 2):243–251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pae CU, Yu HS, Kim JJ, Kim W, Lee CU, Lee SJ, Jun TY, Lee C, Paik IH, Serretti A. (2004) Glutathione S-transferase M1 polymorphism may contribute to schizophrenia in the Korean population. Psychiatr Genet.14:147-150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pae CU, Yu HS, Kim JJ, Kim W, Lee CU, Lee SJ, Jun TY, Lee C, Paik IH, Serretti A. (2004) Glutathione S-transferase M1 polymorphism may contribute to schizophrenia in the Korean population. Psychiatr Genet.14:147-150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов Ю. Б., Кукес В. Г., Лепахин В. К., Петров В. И. (2009) Клиническая фармакология: национальное руководство. – М.: ГОЭТАР-Медиа. – С. 854–868.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белоусов Ю. Б., Кукес В. Г., Лепахин В. К., Петров В. И. (2009) Клиническая фармакология: национальное руководство. – М.: ГОЭТАР-Медиа. – С. 854–868.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nnadi CU, Malhotra AK. (2007) Individualizing antipsychotic drug therapy in schizophrenia: the promise of pharmacogenetics. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 9(4):313-318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nnadi CU, Malhotra AK. (2007) Individualizing antipsychotic drug therapy in schizophrenia: the promise of pharmacogenetics. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 9(4):313-318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
