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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2025.4.40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Новые технологии в медицине</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. New technologies in medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние иммуносупрессивной терапии с использованием мск на функцию почек у пациентов после трансплантации печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of immunosuppressive therapy using mscs on kidney function in patients after liver transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Примакова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Primakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimov</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздь</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozd</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривенко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руммо</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rummo</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution «Minsk Scientific and Practical Center of Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротков С.В., Примакова Е.А., Назарова Е.А., Коротков О.С., Ефимов Д.Ю., Гвоздь Н.Г., Кривенко С.И., Руммо О.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротков С.В., Примакова Е.А., Назарова Е.А., Коротков О.С., Ефимов Д.Ю., Гвоздь Н.Г., Кривенко С.И., Руммо О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkov S.V., Primakova E.A., Nazarova E.G., Korotkov O.S., Efimov D.Y., Gvozd N.G., Krivenko S.I., Rummo O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/62">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/62</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования изучение эффективности мезенхимальных стволвых клеток (МСК) при трансплантации печени и их влияния на восстановление почечной функции. Проведено интервенционное рандомизированное проспективное сравнительное исследование (n = 60): основная группа (n = 30) получала терапию МСК, группа сравнения (n = 30) стандартную иммуносупрессивную терапию. Методика включала комбинированное введение МСК: внутрипортально интраоперационно (20×10⁶ клеток) и внутривенно в два этапа (в день операции и на 4-е сутки после операции в количестве 2×10[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>] МСК/кг массы тела реципиента). Пациенты основной группы получали отсроченную редуцированную дозу такролимуса. Результаты показали, что применение МСК позволяет достичь адекватной иммуносупрессии при сниженной концентрации такролимуса (4,4 нг/мл в группе МСК по сравнению с 5,5 нг/мл в контроле на 10-е сутки, p = 0,029) и более позднего начала его применения (с 3-х суток по сравнению со 2-ми, p = 0,03). Применение МСК способствовало более быстрому восстановлению функции почек: уровень креатинина на 14-е сутки составил 92 мкмоль/л в группе МСК по сравнению с 115 мкмоль/л в контроле, СКФ на 7-е сутки 38 мл/мин по сравнению с 27 мл/мин (p &lt; 0,05). Длительность госпитализации в группе МСК составила 17 (15; 23) суток, в группе контроля 20 (16; 26).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) application in liver transplantation and their impact on renal function recovery. An interventional randomized prospective study (n = 60) was performed: the main group (n = 30) received MSC therapy, while the control group (n = 30) received standard immunosuppressive therapy. Method included combined application of MSCs: intraportal intraoperatively (20×10⁶ cells) and twice intravenously (on the day of surgery and on the 4th postoperative day at dose of 2×10⁶ MSCs/kg of recipient body weight).</p><p>Patients in the main group received delayed reduced doses of tacrolimus. The results showed that the use of MSCs allows achieving adequate immunosuppression with reduced tacrolimus concentration (4.4 ng/ml in the MSC group compared to 5.5 ng/ml in the control group on day 10, p = 0.029) and later initiation of its administration (from day 3 compared to day 2, p = 0.03). MSCs application contributed to faster recovery of kidney function: creatinine level on day 14 was 92 μmol/L in the MSC group compared to 115 μmol/L in the control group, GFR on day 7 was 38 ml/min compared to 27 ml/min (p &lt; 0.05). The duration of hospitalization in the MSC group was 17 (15; 23) days, in the control group 20 (16; 26).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>нефротоксичность</kwd><kwd>Такролимус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>nephrotoxicity</kwd><kwd>Tacrolimus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on liver transplantation / Journal of Hepatology. 2024. Vol. 81, № 6. P. 1040–1086. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2024.07.032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on liver transplantation. 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