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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь риска возникновения острых лекарственно-индуцированных экстрапирамидных расстройств при антипсихотической терапии параноидной шизофрении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The association between the risk of acute drug-induced extrapyramidal disorders in antipsychotic therapy of paranoid schizophrenia with polymorphism of neurometabolism genes and the xenobiotic detoxification system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горгун</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorgun</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голоенко</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovenko</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Объедков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obedkov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левданский</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levdansky</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимкевич</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimkevich</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатарнова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatarnova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубан</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruban</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет» ; Республиканский научно-практический центр психического здоровья ; Национальная академия наук Республики Беларусь</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горгун О.В., Голоенко И.М., Объедков В.Г., Левданский О.Д., Шимкевич А.М., Шатарнова Т.М., Рубан А.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горгун О.В., Голоенко И.М., Объедков В.Г., Левданский О.Д., Шимкевич А.М., Шатарнова Т.М., Рубан А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorgun O.V., Golovenko I.M., Obedkov V.G., Levdansky O.D., Shimkevich A.M., Shatarnova T.M., Ruban A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/646">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/646</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся результаты исследования связи риска возникновения острых лекарственно индуцированных экстрапирамидных расстройств при антипсихотической терапии шизофрении с полиморфизмом генов нейрометаболизма и системы детоксикации ксенобиотиков: CYP2D6, DRD2, GST-М1, GST-T1, MDR1 и COMT. Установлено, что риск острого лекарственно индуцированного паркинсонизма связан с носительством аллеля «медленного» метаболизма CYP2D6*4 (rs3892097) в гене CYP2D6 и аллеля А2 повышенного уровня экспрессии гена DRD2 полиморфного локуса DRD2/ANKK1 Taq1A (rs1800497) в гене ANKК1, а также с носительством генотипа T/T полиморфного локуса MDR1 (C3435T). Острая лекарственно индуцированная акатизия обнаружила связь с делециями в генах GST-M1, GST-T1, которые отвечают за работу глутатионовой системы детоксикации ксенобиотиков. Результаты полиморфизма данных генов позволяет индивидуализировать антипсихотическую терапию пациентов с параноидной шизофренией с учетом риска возникновения у них острых экстрапирамидных расстройств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of the study of the relationship between the risk of acute drug-induced extrapyramidal disorders in antipsychotic therapy of schizophrenia with the gene polymorphism of neurometabolism and the xenobiotic detoxification system: CYP2D6, DRD2, GST-M1, GST-T1, MDR1 and COMT. Found that the risk of acute drug-induced Parkinsonism linked to the carriage of allele «slow» metabolism of CYP2D6 * 4 (rs3892097) in the gene CYP2D6 and allele A2 increased gene expression level DRD2 polymorphic locus DRD2 / ANKK1 Taq1A (rs1800497) in ANKK1 gene, as well as the carriage T / T genotype of the MDR1 polymorphic locus (C3435T). Acute drug-induced akatisia found a connection with deletions in the genes GST-M1, GST-T1, which are responsible for the functioning of the glutathione xenobiotic detoxification system. The results of the polymorphism of these genes allows us to individualize the antipsychotic therapy of patients with paranoid schizophrenia, taking into account the risk of acute extrapyramidal disorders in them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>острая лекарственно индуцированная акатизия</kwd><kwd>острый лекарственный паркинсонизм</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>acute drug-induced akathisia</kwd><kwd>acute drug parkinsonism</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jablensky A. (2000) Epidemiology of schizophrenia: theglobal bur denof diseaseand disability. 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