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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-649</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Статистический анализ методов хирургического лечения артроза первого запястно-пястного сустава кисти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistical analysis of treatments for osteoarthritis of the first carpometacarpal joint</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалкевич</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalkevich</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мириленко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirilenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УЗ «6-я городская клиническая больница ; «Республиканский центр хирургии кисти» ; УО «Белорусский государственный аграрный технический университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михалкевич Д.И., Мириленко А.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михалкевич Д.И., Мириленко А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhalkevich D.I., Mirilenko A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/649">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/649</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен анализ существующих методов лечения. В рамках клинического исследования рассмотрена результативность таких хирургических методов, как интерпозиционная артропластика, однополюсное и тотальное эндопротезирование, паллиативная хирургия. Установлено, что сроки иммобилизации и восстановления (4,2 и 7,6 недель) при данных методах неприемлемо велики. Доля пациентов с осложнениями составляет 23%, а восстановление подвижности сустава не достигается в 21% случаев. Субъективная оценка функциональности кисти по шкале DASH для всей когорты пациентов составила 9,7 баллов, а для третьей и четвертой стадий – 12 и 18 баллов соответственно, что свидетельствует о недостаточной эффективности применяемых методов. По результатам исследования авторы делают вывод о необходимости разработки нового хирургического метода к которому должны быть сформулированы требования, обеспечивающие эффективное оказание помощи пациентам данной категории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the existing methods of treatment. In the clinical study, the effectiveness of such surgical methods as interposition arthroplasty, single-pole and total endoprosthetics, palliative surgery is considered. It has been defined that the periods of immobilization and recovery (4.2 and 7.6 weeks) under these methods are unacceptably high. The share of patients with complications is 23%, and recovery of joint mobility is not achieved in 21% of cases. Personal assessment of hand operation on the DASH scale for the entire cohort of patients was 9.7 points, and for the stages three and four – 12 and 18 points, respectively, which indicates insufficiency of the methods used. According to the results of the study, the authors conclude that it is necessary to develop a new surgical method to which requirements must be formed that would provide effective aid to such patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>первый запястно-пястный сустав кисти</kwd><kwd>хирургия кисти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthrosis</kwd><kwd>first carpometacarpal joint of hand</kwd><kwd>hand surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носов, О. Б. Артропластика трапецио-пястного сустава при дегенеративном поражении / О. Б. Носов, А. А. Кленин // VI Всероссийский съезд общества кистевых хирургов : материалы съезда, Нижний Новгород, 2–3 июня 2016 г. / Приволж. федерал. мед. исслед. центр. – Нижний Новгород, 2016. – С. 83–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Носов, О. Б. 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