<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-650</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка синдрома утомления у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью с позиций функционального тестирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the fatigue syndrome from the perspective of functional testing of the patients with chronic heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нехайчик</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekchaichyk</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тибец</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tibets</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра военно-полевой терапии в УО «БГМУ»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нехайчик Т.А., Тибец И.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нехайчик Т.А., Тибец И.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekchaichyk T.A., Tibets I.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/650">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/650</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследованы 46 пациентов с различными функциональными классами хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН). Проведена оценка выраженности синдрома утомления с помощью анкетирования и функциональные тесты для определения физического статуса пациентов (кистевая динамометрия, SPPB-тест, модифицированный тест с 6-минутной ходьбой). Определена прямая зависимость между тяжестью ХСН и выраженностью утомления, мышечной силой, физической активностью, толерантностью к физической нагрузке. Предложено использование шагомера для выполнения модифицированного теста 6-минутной ходьбы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>46 patients with different functional classes of the heart failure (CHF) were examined. By means of the questionnaire and functional tests we made evaluation of the intensity of the fatigue syndrome to determine the physical status of the patients (handgrip test, SPPB-test, modified test with 6-minutes' walk). We were found out close relationship between the severity of the CHF and the intensity of fatigue, muscle strength, physical activity, tolerance to physical exertion. We used a pedometer to conduct the modified test with 6-minutes' walk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>утомление</kwd><kwd>функциональные тесты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>fatigue</kwd><kwd>functional tests</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саркопенический синдром: современный взгляд на проблему (Обзор литературы) / Р. Р. Давузов [и др.] // Вестник КРСУ. – 2018. – Т. 18, № 2. – С. 104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Саркопенический синдром: современный взгляд на проблему (Обзор литературы) / Р. Р. Давузов [и др.] // Вестник КРСУ. – 2018. – Т. 18, № 2. – С. 104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горшунова, Н. К. Патогенетические особенности этапного развития хронической сердечной недостаточности у больных артериальной гипертонией при старении / Н. К. Горшунова, Н. В. Медведев // Клиническая Геронтология. – 2015. – Т. 21, № 3–4. – С. 8–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Горшунова, Н. К. Патогенетические особенности этапного развития хронической сердечной недостаточности у больных артериальной гипертонией при старении / Н. К. Горшунова, Н. В. Медведев // Клиническая Геронтология. – 2015. – Т. 21, № 3–4. – С. 8–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиологические аспекты хронической сердечной недостаточности в Республике Беларусь: факторы риска возникновения и структура / О. П. Ревтович [и др.] // Проблемы Здоровья и Экологии. – 2015. – № 3 (45).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Эпидемиологические аспекты хронической сердечной недостаточности в Республике Беларусь: факторы риска возникновения и структура / О. П. Ревтович [и др.] // Проблемы Здоровья и Экологии. – 2015. – № 3 (45).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study / P. A. McKee [et al.] // N. Engl. J. Med. – 1971. – Vol. 285, № 26. – P. 1441–1446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study / P. A. McKee [et al.] // N. Engl. J. Med. – 1971. – Vol. 285, № 26. – P. 1441–1446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирный доклад о старении и здоровье. ВОЗ, 2016 http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/186463/10/9789244565049_rus.pdf. [World report on aging and health. WHO, 2016 http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/186463/10/9789244565049_rus.pdf. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Всемирный доклад о старении и здоровье. ВОЗ, 2016 http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/186463/10/9789244565049_rus.pdf. [World report on aging and health. WHO, 2016 http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/186463/10/9789244565049_rus.pdf. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рекомендации ESC по диагностике и лечению острой и хронической сердечной недостаточности 2016 / P. Ponikowski [и др.] // Российский Кардиологический Журнал. – 2017. – № 1. – С. 7–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рекомендации ESC по диагностике и лечению острой и хронической сердечной недостаточности 2016 / P. Ponikowski [и др.] // Российский Кардиологический Журнал. – 2017. – № 1. – С. 7–81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальные рекомендации ВНОК и ОССН по диагностике и лечению ХСН (второй пересмотр) / В. Ю. Мареев [и др.] // Сердечная Недостаточность. – 2007. – Т. 8, № 1. – С. 39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Национальные рекомендации ВНОК и ОССН по диагностике и лечению ХСН (второй пересмотр) / В. Ю. Мареев [и др.] // Сердечная Недостаточность. – 2007. – Т. 8, № 1. – С. 39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ресин, Д. Л. Состояние скелетной мускулатуры у больных с ХСН / Д. Л. Ресин // Автореф Дисс Канд Мед Наук Оренбург. – 2000. – С. 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ресин, Д. Л. Состояние скелетной мускулатуры у больных с ХСН / Д. Л. Ресин // Автореф Дисс Канд Мед Наук Оренбург. – 2000. – С. 19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Contribution of muscle afferents to the hemodynamic, autonomic, and ventilatory responses to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: effects of physical training / M. Piepoli [et al.] // Circulation. – 1996. – Vol. 93, № 5. – P. 940–952.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Contribution of muscle afferents to the hemodynamic, autonomic, and ventilatory responses to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: effects of physical training / M. Piepoli [et al.] // Circulation. – 1996. – Vol. 93, № 5. – P. 940–952.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Exercise based rehabilitation for heart failure / E. J. Davies [et al.] // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. – 2010. – № 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Exercise based rehabilitation for heart failure / E. J. Davies [et al.] // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. – 2010. – № 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коц, Я. И. Синдром утомления при хронической сердечной недостаточности: способы оценки / Я. И. Коц, Н. Д. Яковлева // Журнал Сердечная Недостаточность. – 2008. – Т. 9, № 1. – С. 38–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коц, Я. И. Синдром утомления при хронической сердечной недостаточности: способы оценки / Я. И. Коц, Н. Д. Яковлева // Журнал Сердечная Недостаточность. – 2008. – Т. 9, № 1. – С. 38–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reliability of the Groningen fitness test for the elderly / K. A. Lemmink [et al.] // J. Aging Phys. Act. – 2001. – Vol. 9, № 2. – P. 194–212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reliability of the Groningen fitness test for the elderly / K. A. Lemmink [et al.] // J. Aging Phys. Act. – 2001. – Vol. 9, № 2. – P. 194–212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission / J. M. Guralnik [et al.] // J. Gerontol. – 1994. – Vol. 49, № 2. – P. M85–M94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission / J. M. Guralnik [et al.] // J. Gerontol. – 1994. – Vol. 49, № 2. – P. M85–M94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handgrip strength and mortality in the oldest old population: the Leiden 85-plus study / C. H. Ling [et al.] // Can. Med. Assoc. J. – 2010. – Vol. 182, № 5. – P. 429–435.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Handgrip strength and mortality in the oldest old population: the Leiden 85-plus study / C. H. Ling [et al.] // Can. Med. Assoc. J. – 2010. – Vol. 182, № 5. – P. 429–435.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadaria, K. S. The 6-minute walk test: a brief review of literature / K. S. Sadaria, R. W. Bohannon // Clin. Exerc. Physiol. – 2001. – Vol. 3. – P. 127–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadaria, K. S. The 6-minute walk test: a brief review of literature / K. S. Sadaria, R. W. Bohannon // Clin. Exerc. Physiol. – 2001. – Vol. 3. – P. 127–132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarcopenia in heart failure: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies / A. Collamati [и др.] // J. Geriatr. Cardiol. JGC. – 2016. – Т. 13, № 7. – С. 615.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarcopenia in heart failure: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies / A. Collamati [и др.] // J. Geriatr. Cardiol. JGC. – 2016. – Т. 13, № 7. – С. 615.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosisReport of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older PeopleA. J. Cruz-Gentoft et al. / A. J. Cruz-Jentoft [et al.] // Age Ageing. – 2010. – Vol. 39, № 4. – P. 412–423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosisReport of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older PeopleA. J. Cruz-Gentoft et al. / A. J. Cruz-Jentoft [et al.] // Age Ageing. – 2010. – Vol. 39, № 4. – P. 412–423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сумин, А. Н. Прогностическое значение показателей диастолической функции левого желудочка и мышечного статуса у пожилых пациентов, перенесших инфаркт миокарда / А. Н. Сумин, О. В. Кобякова, Д. М. Галимзянов // Кардиология. – 2007. – Т. 47, № 6. – С. 21–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сумин, А. Н. Прогностическое значение показателей диастолической функции левого желудочка и мышечного статуса у пожилых пациентов, перенесших инфаркт миокарда / А. Н. Сумин, О. В. Кобякова, Д. М. Галимзянов // Кардиология. – 2007. – Т. 47, № 6. – С. 21–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cruz-Jentoft, A. J. European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People: Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Report of the European Workign Group on Sarcopenia in Older People / A. J. Cruz-Jentoft // Age Ageing. – 2010. – Vol. 39. – P. 412–423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cruz-Jentoft, A. J. European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People: Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Report of the European Workign Group on Sarcopenia in Older People / A. J. Cruz-Jentoft // Age Ageing. – 2010. – Vol. 39. – P. 412–423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper, R. Objectively measured physical capability levels and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis / R. Cooper, D. Kuh, R. Hardy // Bmj. – 2010. – Т. 341. – С. c4467.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper, R. Objectively measured physical capability levels and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis / R. Cooper, D. Kuh, R. Hardy // Bmj. – 2010. – Т. 341. – С. c4467.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lower extremity function and subsequent disability: consistency across studies, predictive models, and value of gait speed alone compared with the short physical performance battery / J. M. Guralnik [et al.] // J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. – 2000. – Vol. 55, № 4. – P. M221–M231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lower extremity function and subsequent disability: consistency across studies, predictive models, and value of gait speed alone compared with the short physical performance battery / J. M. Guralnik [et al.] // J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. – 2000. – Vol. 55, № 4. – P. M221–M231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">What is a meaningful change in physical performance? Findings from a clinical trial in older adults (the LIFE-P study) / S. Kwon [et al.] // JNHA- J. Nutr. Health Aging. – 2009. – Vol. 13, № 6. – P. 538–544.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">What is a meaningful change in physical performance? Findings from a clinical trial in older adults (the LIFE-P study) / S. Kwon [et al.] // JNHA- J. Nutr. Health Aging. – 2009. – Vol. 13, № 6. – P. 538–544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skeletal muscle and mortality results from the InCHIANTI Study / M. Cesari [et al.] // J. Gerontol. Ser. Biomed. Sci. Med. Sci. – 2009. – Vol. 64, № 3. – P. 377–384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skeletal muscle and mortality results from the InCHIANTI Study / M. Cesari [et al.] // J. Gerontol. Ser. Biomed. Sci. Med. Sci. – 2009. – Vol. 64, № 3. – P. 377–384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arena, R. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is a core assessment for patients with heart failure / R. Arena, J. Myers, M. Guazzi // Congest. Heart Fail. – 2011. – Vol. 17, № 3. – P. 115–119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arena, R. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is a core assessment for patients with heart failure / R. Arena, J. Myers, M. Guazzi // Congest. Heart Fail. – 2011. – Vol. 17, № 3. – P. 115–119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
