<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соотношение нейропсихологических и зрительно-моторных функций при шизофрении и высоком риске психоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correlation of neuropsychological and visual-motor functions in schizophrenia and high risk of psychosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скугаревская</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skugarevsky</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Объедков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obyedkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скугаревская</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skugarevskaya</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скугаревская Т.О., Объедков И.В., Скугаревская М.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скугаревская Т.О., Объедков И.В., Скугаревская М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skugarevsky T.O., Obyedkov I.V., Skugarevskaya M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/652">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/652</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты собственных исследований связи нейропсихологических и глазодвигательных показателей при шизофрении и при высоком риске психоза. Показано, что при высоком риске психоза происходит разобщение зрительно-пространственного и слухо-речевого восприятия. Авторы приходят к мнению о том, что уменьшение ингибиторного влияния теменных отделов головного мозга на процесс возникновения саккад приводит к уменьшению продолжительности их латентного периода. С большой вероятностью, уменьшение латентности саккад следует считать психофизиологическим маркером высокого риска психоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of our studies of the connection between neuropsychological and oculomotor parameters in schizophrenia and at a high risk of psychosis. It is shown that, at a high risk of psychosis, there is a separation of visual-spatial and auditory-speech perception. The authors come to the conclusion that a decrease in the inhibitory influence of the parietal parts of the brain on the process of the appearance of saccades leads to a decrease in the duration of their latency. With a high probability, a decrease in the latency of saccades should be considered a psychophysiological marker of high risk of psychosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>высокий риск развития психоза</kwd><kwd>саккады</kwd><kwd>нейрокогнитивные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>high risk for developing psychosis</kwd><kwd>saccades</kwd><kwd>neurocognitive impairment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Магомедова, М. В. О нейрокогнитивном дефиците и его связи с уровнем социальной компетентности у больных шизофренией / М. В. Магомедова // Социальная и клиническая психиатрия. – 2000. – Т. 10, № 4. – С. 92–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Магомедова, М. В. О нейрокогнитивном дефиците и его связи с уровнем социальной компетентности у больных шизофренией / М. В. Магомедова // Социальная и клиническая психиатрия. – 2000. – Т. 10, № 4. – С. 92–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braff D. L., Freedman R. Endophenotypes in studies of the genetics of schizophrenia. In: Neuropsychopharmacology: the Fifth Generation of Progress. Eds. Davis K. L., Charney D. S. Coyle J. T., Nemeroff C. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2002. – S. 703–716.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braff D. L., Freedman R. Endophenotypes in studies of the genetics of schizophrenia. In: Neuropsychopharmacology: the Fifth Generation of Progress. Eds. Davis K. L., Charney D. S. Coyle J. T., Nemeroff C. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2002. – S. 703–716.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скугаревская, М. М. Исполнительские функции при синдроме риска первого психоза / М. М. Скугаревская // Мед. журн. – 2014. – № 2. – C. 100–103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Скугаревская, М. М. Исполнительские функции при синдроме риска первого психоза / М. М. Скугаревская // Мед. журн. – 2014. – № 2. – C. 100–103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скугаревская, М. М. Нейрокогнитивное функционирование при синдроме риска первого психоза / М. М. Скугаревская, Л. З. Ситько, Е. А. Наконечная // Психиатрия, психотерапия и клинич. психология.– 2014. – № 3. – С. 33–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Скугаревская, М. М. Нейрокогнитивное функционирование при синдроме риска первого психоза / М. М. Скугаревская, Л. З. Ситько, Е. А. Наконечная // Психиатрия, психотерапия и клинич. психология.– 2014. – № 3. – С. 33–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гольдберг, Д. Распространенные психические расстройства: биосоциальная модель / Д. Гольдберг, П. Хаксли / пер. с англ. Киев: Сфера, 1999. – 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гольдберг, Д. Распространенные психические расстройства: биосоциальная модель / Д. Гольдберг, П. Хаксли / пер. с англ. Киев: Сфера, 1999. – 256 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Addington, J. Neurocognitive and social functioning in schizophrenia / J. Addington, D. Addington // Schizophr. Bull. – 1999. – Vol. 25. – № 1. – P. 173–182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Addington, J. Neurocognitive and social functioning in schizophrenia / J. Addington, D. Addington // Schizophr. Bull. – 1999. – Vol. 25. – № 1. – P. 173–182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gold, J. M. Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia / J. M. Gold, P. D. Harvey // Schizophrenia. - 1993. – Vol. 16. – P. 295–312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gold, J. M. Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia / J. M. Gold, P. D. Harvey // Schizophrenia. - 1993. – Vol. 16. – P. 295–312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carpenter, R. H. S. Neural computation of log likelihood in the control of saccadic eye movements / R. H. S. Carpenter, M. L. Williams // Nature. – 1995. – Vol. 377. – P. 59–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carpenter, R. H. S. Neural computation of log likelihood in the control of saccadic eye movements / R. H. S. Carpenter, M. L. Williams // Nature. – 1995. – Vol. 377. – P. 59–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hutton, S. B. Saccadic distractibility in first-episode schizophrenia / Hutton, S. B., Joyce, E. M., Barnes, T. R., &amp; Kennar, C. // Neuropsychologia. – 2002. – Vol. 40. – P. 1729–1736.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hutton, S. B. Saccadic distractibility in first-episode schizophrenia / Hutton, S. B., Joyce, E. M., Barnes, T. R., &amp; Kennar, C. // Neuropsychologia. – 2002. – Vol. 40. – P. 1729–1736.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каплан Г. И., Сэдок Б. Дж. Клиническая психиатрия. В 2 т. – М.: Медицина, 1998. – Т. 1. – 672 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каплан Г. И., Сэдок Б. Дж. Клиническая психиатрия. В 2 т. – М.: Медицина, 1998. – Т. 1. – 672 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carpenter, R. H. S. (2001). Express saccades: Is bimodality a result of the order of stimulus presentation? / R. H. S. Carpenter // Vision Research. – 2001. – Vol. 41. – P. 1145–1151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carpenter, R. H. S. (2001). Express saccades: Is bimodality a result of the order of stimulus presentation? / R. H. S. Carpenter // Vision Research. – 2001. – Vol. 41. – P. 1145–1151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ross, J. Suppression of the magnocellular pathway during saccades. / J. Ross, D. Burr, C. Morrone// Behavioural Brain Research. – 1996. – Vol. 80. – P. 1–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ross, J. Suppression of the magnocellular pathway during saccades. / J. Ross, D. Burr, C. Morrone// Behavioural Brain Research. – 1996. – Vol. 80. – P. 1–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phillips, L. J. Identification of young people at risk of psychosis: validation of Personal Assessment and Crisis Evaluation Clinic intake criteria / L. J. Phillips, A. R. Yung, P. D. McGorry. // Aust N Z J Psychiatry. – 2000. – V. 34 (suppl). – S. 164–S169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phillips, L. J. Identification of young people at risk of psychosis: validation of Personal Assessment and Crisis Evaluation Clinic intake criteria / L. J. Phillips, A. R. Yung, P. D. McGorry. // Aust N Z J Psychiatry. – 2000. – V. 34 (suppl). – S. 164–S169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schultze-Lutter, F. Schizophrenia Prediction Instrument, Adult version (SPI-A) / F. Schultze-Lutter, J. Addington, S. Ruhrmann, J. Klosterkotter. // Giovanni Fioriti s.r.l.,Rome. – 2007. – 86 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schultze-Lutter, F. Schizophrenia Prediction Instrument, Adult version (SPI-A) / F. Schultze-Lutter, J. Addington, S. Ruhrmann, J. Klosterkotter. // Giovanni Fioriti s.r.l.,Rome. – 2007. – 86 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блейхер, В. М. Патопсихологическая диагностика / В. М. Блейхер. – Киев: Здоров’я, 1986. – 279 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Блейхер, В. М. Патопсихологическая диагностика / В. М. Блейхер. – Киев: Здоров’я, 1986. – 279 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strauss, E. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test / E. Strauss, E. M. S. Sherman, O. Spreen // A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. – P. 526–545.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strauss, E. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test / E. Strauss, E. M. S. Sherman, O. Spreen // A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. – P. 526–545.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wisconsin Card Sorting Revisited: Distinct Neural Circuits Participating in Different Stages of the Task Identified by Event–Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging / O. Monchi [et al.] // J. Neurosci. – 2001. – Vol. 21, № 19. – P. 7733–7741.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wisconsin Card Sorting Revisited: Distinct Neural Circuits Participating in Different Stages of the Task Identified by Event–Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging / O. Monchi [et al.] // J. Neurosci. – 2001. – Vol. 21, № 19. – P. 7733–7741.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Практикум по общей, экспериментальной и прикладной психологии: учеб. пособие / В. Д. Балин [и др.] ; под ред. А. А. Крылова, С. А. Маничева. – 2–е изд., доп. и перераб. – СПб. : Изд–во С.-Петербург. ун-та ; Питер, 2000. – 559 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Практикум по общей, экспериментальной и прикладной психологии: учеб. пособие / В. Д. Балин [и др.] ; под ред. А. А. Крылова, С. А. Маничева. – 2–е изд., доп. и перераб. – СПб. : Изд–во С.-Петербург. ун-та ; Питер, 2000. – 559 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
