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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ВОЙСКОВОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO HELP THE MILITARY DOCTOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность пневмоний, вызванных Chlamydophila pneumoniae и Mycoplasma pneumoniae, у военнослужащих срочной службы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of pneumonia, called by Chlamydophila pneumonia and Mycoplasma pneumoniae, in conscript soldiers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудой</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudoy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метельский</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metelskiy</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харчевников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchevnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра военно-полевой терапии военно-медицинского факультета в УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГУ «432 главный военный клинический медицинский центр ВС РБ»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудой А.С., Метельский С.М., Бова А.А., Жарин В.А., Харчевников С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудой А.С., Метельский С.М., Бова А.А., Жарин В.А., Харчевников С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudoy A.S., Metelskiy S.M., Bova A.A., Zharin V.A., Kharchevnikov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/672">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/672</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболеваемость внебольничной пневмонией среди военнослужащих находится на высоком уровне, превышая аналогичные показатели среди гражданского населения республики в 4‒5 раз. Данное обстоятельство определяет одну из актуальных задач военной медицины ‒ уточнение этиологии внебольничной пневмонии в организованных военных коллективах. В нашем исследовании проведена оценка роли внеклеточных возбудителей внебольничной пневмонии, таких как Chlamydophila pneumoniae и Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Обследовано 108 военнослужащих срочной службы (молодых мужчин в возрасте от 18 до 26 лет), проходивших стационарное лечение по поводу внебольничной пневмонии. Уровень этиологической диагностики с использованием бактериологического исследования мокроты остается низким – не более 25%. В 97% случаях бактериологической детекции определенное значение в этиологии внебольничной пневмонии занимает пневмококк (Str. pneumoniae). Удельный вес внутриклеточных возбудителей в этиологии внебольничной пневмонии у военнослужащих срочной службы составляет 21%. В целом, у данной категории военнослужащих заболеваемость внебольничной пневмонией в 10 раз выше, чем у военнослужащих, проходящих службу по контракту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incidence of community-acquired pneumonia is at a high level among military personnel, exceeding the similar figures by 4‒5 times among the civilian population of the republic. Clarification of the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in military personnel is one of the most urgent tasks of military medicine. In our study, we evaluated the role of extracellular pathogens of community-acquired pneumonia, such as Chlamydophila pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. We examined 108 conscript soldiers (young men, aged 18 to 26 years) who received inpatient treatment for community-acquired pneumonia. The level of etiological diagnosis using bacteriological examination of sputum remains low ‒ no more than 25%. The bacteriological detection of pneumococcus (Str. Pneumoniae) was 97% of cases, what is occupies a certain value in the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia. The proportion of intracellular pathogens in the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in conscript soldiers is up to 21%. Among those called up for compulsory military service, the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia is 10 times higher than among contract servicemen.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>«атипичная» пневмония</kwd><kwd>внутриклеточные возбудители</kwd><kwd>микоплазмы</kwd><kwd>легочный хламидиоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>“atypical” pneumonia</kwd><kwd>intracellular pathogens</kwd><kwd>mycoplasmas</kwd><kwd>pulmonary chlamydia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобылев А. А. и др. 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