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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-683</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тилт-тест – «золотой стандарт» диагностики рефлекторных (нейромедиаторных) синкопе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tilt test – «gold standard» of diagnosis reflex (neurotransmitter) syncope</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горохов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorokhov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хотько</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khotko</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолкевич</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolkevich</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «432 ордена Красной Звезды главный военный клинический медицинский центр Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горохов С.С., Хотько Н.Г., Ермолкевич Р.Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горохов С.С., Хотько Н.Г., Ермолкевич Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorokhov S.S., Khotko N.G., Ermolkevich R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/683">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/683</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре приведена характеристика ортостатических проб и, прежде всего, тилт-теста – пробы с длительным пассивным ортостазом, применяемых в диагностике рефлекторных (нейромедиаторных) обмороков. Их характеристика базируется на Рекомендациях по диагностике и лечению обмороков (Рекомендации Европейского общества кардиологов ESC 2018 г., рекомендации Американской Ассоциации сердца 2017 г.). Особое внимание обращено на показания и противопоказания к их проведению, а также оценку полученных результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the characteristics of orthostatic samples and, above all, the tilt test-samples with long – term passive orthostasis, used in the diagnosis of reflex (neurotransmitter) fainting. Their characteristics are based on The recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of fainting (Recommendations of the European society of cardiology ESC 2018, recommendations of the American heart Association 2017). Special attention is paid to the indications and contraindications for their conduct, as well as the evaluation of the results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синкопе (обморок)</kwd><kwd>тилт-тест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>syncope (fainting)</kwd><kwd>tilt test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бова А. А. Синкопальные состояния в клинической практике: учеб.-метод. пособие. – Минск: Асобны, 2009. – 45 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бова А. А. Синкопальные состояния в клинической практике: учеб.-метод. пособие. – Минск: Асобны, 2009. – 45 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вегетативные расстройства: клиника, лечение, диагностика / Под ред. А. М. 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