<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-684</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема инфекций кровотока, связанных с центральным венозным катетером</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of bloodstream infections associated with central venous catheter</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прасмыцкий</surname><given-names>О. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prasmytsky</surname><given-names>O. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялонецкий</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yalonetsky</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теренин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terenin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УЗ «6-я ГКБ г. Минска»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прасмыцкий О.Т., Ялонецкий И.З., Грачев С.С., Теренин М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прасмыцкий О.Т., Ялонецкий И.З., Грачев С.С., Теренин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prasmytsky O.T., Yalonetsky I.Z., Grachev S.S., Terenin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/684">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/684</self-uri><abstract><p>Центральные венозные катетеры широко используются в интенсивной терапии. По данным ряда литературных источников, при их использовании у 15% пациентов развиваются различные осложнения, из которых инфекционные составляют до 26%, механические– до 25%. В статье представлен обзор литературных источников, раскрыты вопросы этиологии, патогенеза, диагностики, профилактики и лечения инфекций кровотока, вызванных постановкой центрального венозного катетера. С целью минимизации риска развития инфекционных осложнений при их использовании для обеспечения интенсивной терапии рекомендуется: четко определять показания для постановки и удаления катетера; отдавать предпочтение катетерам импрегнированных антибиотиками и антисептиками с минимальным числом портов; отдавать предпочтение устройствам для бесшовной фиксации и стерильным прозрачным полупроницаемым наклейкам; своевременно производить замену принадлежностей для инфузии; избегать частых недостаточно обоснованных заборов крови через катетер; строго соблюдать правила асептики и антисептики при работе с; при выявлении инфекционных осложнений своевременно назначать антибактериальную терапию и принимать решение о смене или удалении катетера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Central venous catheters are widely used in intensive care. According to a number of literature sources, when used in 15% of patients develop various complications, of which infectious up to 26%, mechanical – up to 25%. The article reviews the literature sources, reveals the issues of the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of bloodstream infections caused by the central venous catheter. In order to minimize the risk of developing infectious complications during their use for intensive care, it is recommended to: clearly determine the indications for setting and removing the catheter; prefer catheters impregnated with antibiotics and antiseptics with a minimum number of ports; prefer devices for seamless fixation and sterile transparent semi-permeable stickers; timely replacement of accessories for infusion; avoid frequent insufficiently justified fences through the catheter; strictly follow the rules of asepsis and antiseptics; when infectious complications are detected, prescribe antibacterial therapy in a timely manner and make a decision about changing or removing the catheter.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>центральный венозный катетер</kwd><kwd>катетер-обусловленные инфекции кровотока</kwd><kwd>катетер-ассоциированные инфекции кровотока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central venous catheter</kwd><kwd>catheter-mediated blood flow infections</kwd><kwd>catheter-associated blood flow infections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Профилактика катетер-ассоциированных инфекций кровотока и уход за центральным венозным катетером (ЦВК) / Д. Ш. Биккулова [и др.]. – М.: Федеральные клинические рекомендации РФ, 2017. – 44 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Профилактика катетер-ассоциированных инфекций кровотока и уход за центральным венозным катетером (ЦВК) / Д. Ш. Биккулова [и др.]. – М.: Федеральные клинические рекомендации РФ, 2017. – 44 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO [Electronic resource]: Report on the burden of endemic health care-associated infection Worldwide, 2011. – Mode of access: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/80135/1/9789241501507_eng.pdf. – Date of access: 15.09.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO [Electronic resource]: Report on the burden of endemic health care-associated infection Worldwide, 2011. – Mode of access: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/80135/1/9789241501507_eng.pdf. – Date of access: 15.09.2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Catheter-related vs. catheter-associated blood stream infections in the intensive care unit: incidence, microbiology, and implications / K. C. Sihler [et al.] // Surgical Infections. – 2010. – Vol. 6 (11). P. 529–534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Catheter-related vs. catheter-associated blood stream infections in the intensive care unit: incidence, microbiology, and implications / K. C. Sihler [et al.] // Surgical Infections. – 2010. – Vol. 6 (11). P. 529–534.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багирова, Н. С. Инфекции, связанные с внутрисосудистыми устройствами: терминология, диагностика, профилактика и терапия / Н. С. Багирова // Злокачественные опухоли. – 2014. – № 3 (10). – C. 164–171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Багирова, Н. С. Инфекции, связанные с внутрисосудистыми устройствами: терминология, диагностика, профилактика и терапия / Н. С. Багирова // Злокачественные опухоли. – 2014. – № 3 (10). – C. 164–171.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections / Naomi P. O'Grady [et al.] // Clinical Infectious Diseases. – 2011. – Vol. 9 (52). P. 162–193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections / Naomi P. O'Grady [et al.] // Clinical Infectious Diseases. – 2011. – Vol. 9 (52). P. 162–193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safdar N., Mermel L. A., Maki D. G. The Epidemiology of Catheter-Related Infection in the Critically Ill. In: O’Grady N. P., Pittet D., editors. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004. P. 1–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safdar N., Mermel L. A., Maki D. G. The Epidemiology of Catheter-Related Infection in the Critically Ill. In: O’Grady N. P., Pittet D., editors. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004. P. 1–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mermel, L. A. Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections / L. A. Mermel // Annals of Internal Medicine. – 2000. – Vol. 5 (132). P. 391–402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mermel, L. A. Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections / L. A. Mermel // Annals of Internal Medicine. – 2000. – Vol. 5 (132). P. 391–402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Böhlke, M. Hemodialysis catheter-related infection: prophylaxis, diagnosis and treatment / M. Böhlke, G. Uliano, F. C. Barcellos // The Journal of Vascular Access. – 2015. – Vol. 5 (16). – P. 347–355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Böhlke, M. Hemodialysis catheter-related infection: prophylaxis, diagnosis and treatment / M. Böhlke, G. Uliano, F. C. Barcellos // The Journal of Vascular Access. – 2015. – Vol. 5 (16). – P. 347–355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosado, V. Risk factors and preventive measures for catheter-related bloodstream infections / V. Rosado, R. M. de C. Romanelli, P. A. M. Camargos // Jornal de Pediatria. – 2011. – Vol. 6 (87). P. 469–477.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosado, V. Risk factors and preventive measures for catheter-related bloodstream infections / V. Rosado, R. M. de C. Romanelli, P. A. M. Camargos // Jornal de Pediatria. – 2011. – Vol. 6 (87). P. 469–477.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel, P. R. Epidemiology, surveillance, and prevention of bloodstream infections in hemodialysis patients / P. R. Patel, A. J. Kallen, M. J. Arduino // American Journal of Kidney Diseases: The Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation. – 2010. – Vol. 3 (56). P. 566–577.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel, P. R. Epidemiology, surveillance, and prevention of bloodstream infections in hemodialysis patients / P. R. Patel, A. J. Kallen, M. J. Arduino // American Journal of Kidney Diseases: The Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation. – 2010. – Vol. 3 (56). P. 566–577.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allon, M. Dialysis catheter-related bacteremia: treatment and prophylaxis / M. Allon // American Journal of Kidney Diseases: The Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation. – 2004. – Vol. 5 (44). P. 779–791.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allon, M. Dialysis catheter-related bacteremia: treatment and prophylaxis / M. Allon // American Journal of Kidney Diseases: The Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation. – 2004. – Vol. 5 (44). P. 779–791.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бережанский, Б. В. Катетер-ассоциированные инфекции кровотока / Б. В. Бережанский, А. А. Жевнерев // Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная терапия. – 2006. – № 2 (8). – C. 130–144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бережанский, Б. В. Катетер-ассоциированные инфекции кровотока / Б. В. Бережанский, А. А. Жевнерев // Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная терапия. – 2006. – № 2 (8). – C. 130–144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дудукина, Е. Инфекции, связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи: факторы риска, роль объектов больничной среды и «некритического» медицинского инструментария (на примере стетоскопов) в передаче от пациента к пациенту / Е. Дудукина // Поликлиника. – 2016. – № 1. – C. 39–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дудукина, Е. Инфекции, связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи: факторы риска, роль объектов больничной среды и «некритического» медицинского инструментария (на примере стетоскопов) в передаче от пациента к пациенту / Е. Дудукина // Поликлиника. – 2016. – № 1. – C. 39–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seifert H., Jansen B., Widmer A. F. et al. Central-Venous Catheters. In: Seifert H., Jansen B., Farr B. M., editors. Catheter-Related Infections. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2004. – P. 293–315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seifert H., Jansen B., Widmer A. F. et al. Central-Venous Catheters. In: Seifert H., Jansen B., Farr B. M., editors. Catheter-Related Infections. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2004. – P. 293–315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frasca, D. Prevention of central venous catheter-related infection in the intensive care unit / D. Frasca, C. DahyotFizelier, O. Mimoz // Critical Care. – 2010. – Vol. 2 (14). P. 212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frasca, D. Prevention of central venous catheter-related infection in the intensive care unit / D. Frasca, C. DahyotFizelier, O. Mimoz // Critical Care. – 2010. – Vol. 2 (14). P. 212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багирова, Н. С. Инфекции, связанные с внутрисосудистыми катетерами: терминология, патогенез, диагностика, терапия и профилактика / Н. С. Багирова, Н. В. Дмитриева // Антимикробная химиотерапия внутрибольничных инфекций / под ред. Н. В Дмитриевой, И. Н. Петуховой – Изд. 2-е, перераб. – АБВ-пресс, 2015. – С. 252–276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Багирова, Н. С. Инфекции, связанные с внутрисосудистыми катетерами: терминология, патогенез, диагностика, терапия и профилактика / Н. С. Багирова, Н. В. Дмитриева // Антимикробная химиотерапия внутрибольничных инфекций / под ред. Н. В Дмитриевой, И. Н. Петуховой – Изд. 2-е, перераб. – АБВ-пресс, 2015. – С. 252–276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines for the Management of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections / L. A. Mermel [et al.] // Clinical Infectious Diseases. – 2001. – Vol. 9 (32). P. 1249–1272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for the Management of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections / L. A. Mermel [et al.] // Clinical Infectious Diseases. – 2001. – Vol. 9 (32). P. 1249–1272.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infection: 2009 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America / L. A. Mermel [et al.] // Clinical Infectious Diseases. – 2009. – Vol. 1 (49). P. 1–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infection: 2009 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America / L. A. Mermel [et al.] // Clinical Infectious Diseases. – 2009. – Vol. 1 (49). P. 1–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epic3: National Evidence-Based Guidelines for Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections in NHS Hospitals in England / H. P. Loveday [et al.] // Journal of Hospital Infection. – 2014. – Vol. 86. P. S1–S70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epic3: National Evidence-Based Guidelines for Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections in NHS Hospitals in England / H. P. Loveday [et al.] // Journal of Hospital Infection. – 2014. – Vol. 86. P. S1–S70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lok, C. E. Prevention and management of catheter-related infection in hemodialysis patients / C. E. Lok, M. H. Mokrzycki // Kidney International. – 2011. – Vol. 6 (79). P. 587–598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lok, C. E. Prevention and management of catheter-related infection in hemodialysis patients / C. E. Lok, M. H. Mokrzycki // Kidney International. – 2011. – Vol. 6 (79). P. 587–598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Intravascular Complications of Central Venous Catheterization by Insertion Site / J.-J. Parienti [et al.] // New England Journal of Medicine. – 2015. – Vol. 13 (373). P. 1220–1229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Intravascular Complications of Central Venous Catheterization by Insertion Site / J.-J. Parienti [et al.] // New England Journal of Medicine. – 2015. – Vol. 13 (373). P. 1220–1229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine-alcohol versus povidone iodine-alcohol, with and without skin scrubbing, for prevention of intravascular-catheter-related infection (CLEAN): an open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled, two-by-two factorial trial / O. Mimoz [et al.] // Lancet (London, England). – 2015. – Vol. 386 (10008). P. 2069–2077.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine-alcohol versus povidone iodine-alcohol, with and without skin scrubbing, for prevention of intravascular-catheter-related infection (CLEAN): an open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled, two-by-two factorial trial / O. Mimoz [et al.] // Lancet (London, England). – 2015. – Vol. 386 (10008). P. 2069–2077.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dressing and securement for central venous access devices (CVADs): A Cochrane systematic review / A. J. Ullman [et al.] // International Journal of Nursing Studies. – 2016. – Vol. 59. P. 177–196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dressing and securement for central venous access devices (CVADs): A Cochrane systematic review / A. J. Ullman [et al.] // International Journal of Nursing Studies. – 2016. – Vol. 59. P. 177–196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comparative Efficacy of Antimicrobial Central Venous Catheters in Reducing Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections in Adults: Abridged Cochrane Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis / H. Y. Chong [et al.] // Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. – 2017. – Vol. 64, suppl 2. P. S131–S140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comparative Efficacy of Antimicrobial Central Venous Catheters in Reducing Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections in Adults: Abridged Cochrane Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis / H. Y. Chong [et al.] // Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. – 2017. – Vol. 64, suppl 2. P. S131–S140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chlorhexidine-impregnated dressing for prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infection: a meta-analysis / N. Safdar [et al.] // Critical Care Medicine. – 2014. – Vol. 7 (42). P. 1703–1713.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chlorhexidine-impregnated dressing for prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infection: a meta-analysis / N. Safdar [et al.] // Critical Care Medicine. – 2014. – Vol. 7 (42). P. 1703–1713.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antiseptic barrier cap effective in reducing central line-associated bloodstream infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis / A. F. Voor In’t Holt [et al.] // International Journal of Nursing Studies. – 2017. – Vol. 69. P. 34–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antiseptic barrier cap effective in reducing central line-associated bloodstream infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis / A. F. Voor In’t Holt [et al.] // International Journal of Nursing Studies. – 2017. – Vol. 69. P. 34–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьков В. В. Диагностика, терапия и профилактика катетер-обусловленных инфекций: общие рекомендации и опыт [Электронный ресурс] / В. В. Кузьков // Материалы науч-практ. конф. 15-18 октября 2015 г., в рамках Школы Зильбера 2015. – Режим доступа: http://nsicu.ru/posts/458. – Дата доступа: 17.09.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кузьков В. В. Диагностика, терапия и профилактика катетер-обусловленных инфекций: общие рекомендации и опыт [Электронный ресурс] / В. В. Кузьков // Материалы науч-практ. конф. 15-18 октября 2015 г., в рамках Школы Зильбера 2015. – Режим доступа: http://nsicu.ru/posts/458. – Дата доступа: 17.09.2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
