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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Блокирующий и компрессионно-блокирующий остеосинтез при лечении молоткообразной деформации пальцев кисти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blocking and compression-blocking osteosynthesis in the treatment of the hammer deformation of the fingers of the hand</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>Фань</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Fan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспальчук</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalchuk</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспальчук</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalchuk</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ван Ф., Беспальчук А.П., Беспальчук П.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ван Ф., Беспальчук А.П., Беспальчук П.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wang F., Bespalchuk A.P., Bespalchuk P.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/706">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/706</self-uri><abstract><p>Молоткообразная деформация пальцев кисти чаще всего является следствием полученной пациентами травмы – закрытого отрывного перелома основания тыльного фрагмента дистальной фаланги. При лечении данной патологии с конца восьмидесятых годов ХХ века успешно применяется блокирующий остеосинтез по Ишигуро. Авторами разработан и применен в клинической практике способ компрессионно-блокирующего остеосинтеза. В статье приведены данные сравнительного анализа блокирующего и компрессионно-блокирующего остеосинтезов, выполненных у 15 пациентов в возрасте от 11 до 57 лет, имевших отрывные переломы 16-ти пальцев и обратившихся за помощью в Республиканский центр хирургии кисти, функционирующий на базе 6-й городской клинической больницы Минска. Блокирующий остеосинтез по Ишигуро произведен в восьми наблюдениях (на девяти пальцах), компрессионно-блокирующий остеосинтез, способ выполнения которого иллюстрирован схемами и рентгенограммами, выполнен в семи случаях. У всех пациентов , исследованных при помощи русской версии опросника-DASH, получены отличные и хорошие результаты проведенного хирургического лечения. Наилучшие анатомо-функциональные итоги операций (шесть из семи) достигнуты после выполнения компрессионно-блокирующего остеосинтеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hammer-like deformation of fingers is most often the result of a patient’s injury – a closed tear-off fracture of the base of the back fragment of the distal phalanx. In the treatment of this pathology since the late eighties of the twentieth century, Ishiguro blocking osteosynthesis has been successfully applied. The authors developed and applied in clinical practice a method of compression-blocking osteosynthesis. The article presents a comparative analysis of blocking and compression-blocking osteosynthesis performed in 15 patients aged from 11 to 57 years who had tear fractures of 16 fingers and applied for help to the republican center of hand surgery, operating on the basis of the 6th city clinical Minsk hospitals. Ishiguro blocking osteosynthesis was performed in eight observations (on nine fingers), compression-blocking osteosynthesis, the method of implementation of which is illustrated with diagrams and radiographs, was performed in seven cases. All patients studied using the Russian version of the DASH questionnaire received excellent and good results of surgical treatment. The best anatomical and functional results of operations (six of seven) were achieved after performing compression-blocking osteosynthesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кисть</kwd><kwd>отрывной перелом</kwd><kwd>дистальная фаланга</kwd><kwd>«палец-молоточек»</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hand</kwd><kwd>tear-off fracture</kwd><kwd>distal phalanx</kwd><kwd>"finger-hammer"</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>osteosynthesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова А. М. Хирургия кисти / А. М. Волкова // Екатеринбург: Сред.-Урал. кн. изд-во. – 1991. – Т. 1. – С. 90–113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Волкова А. М. Хирургия кисти / А. М. 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